江苏省怀仁中学高一英语主谓一致2.某些集体名词,如people,police,cattle(牛)等,只当复数看,谓语动词必须用复数Thepolice______searchingforthethief.3.单复数同形的名词(deer,fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese)/(means,series系列,works工厂)做主语,谓语动词应根据意义决定单复数Asheep______overthere.Somesheep______overthere.Thisworks_____setupin1989.Theseworks_______setupin1980.Hisnewworks________tobepublished.4.名词所有格后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只指商店,工厂,住宅等,作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数Thedoctor’s______acrossthestreet.Myuncle’s_______notfarfromhere.常见的省略名词有:thebaker’sthebarber’sthecarpenter’stheZhang’s5.表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数。Twentyyears_____________(pass)sincehelefthishometown.6.Every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语动词仍用单数。Everydeskandeverychair______madeofwood.7.如果主语有morethanone…或manya…构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数。Morethanonestudent________(read)thebookalready.注意:“More+复数名词+thanone”结构之后,谓语动词一般用复数。Moremembersthanone______againsttheplan.8.一些有两部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数,例如:glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors等。但如果主语用“akindof,apairof,asortof等加名词”构成时,谓语动词一般用单数Apairofshoes______onthedesk.Thesetrousers________madeinShanghai.Thispairoftrousers________madeinShanghai.9.“akindof/manykindsof+名词”或者”名词+ofthiskind”,谓语动词单复由of前面的词决定,还有type,sortThiskindofmen_____dangerous.Menofthiskind______dangerous.10.以s结尾的词,但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语,如:physics,mathematics,politics,economics,aids,news谓语动词用单数;而goods,clothes,congratulations,earnings,remains,belongings,savings等谓语动词用复数。Thenews________sosurprising.Hisbelongings________beendestroyed.11.“all/most/enough/plenty/lots/part/half/therest/thelast/percent/twothirds/of+名词”作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。Allmyclassmates_____fondofmusic.Allofthewater________gone.60%ofhissparetime______spentreading.60%ofhisrelatives______Chinese.注意比较:anumberof+名词复数大量的…Thenumberof+名词…的数量Thenumberofstudents______verylarge.Anumberofstudents______Chinese.注意a(large)quantity(quantities)of+可数/不可数,其谓语单复数看quantity的单复数Aquantityoffood___onthedesk.Quantitiesoffood___onthedesk.注意:agreatdeal/amountof+不可数名词,其谓语动词用单数,a(great)numberof/agreatmany+可复,谓语用复数Agreatdealofmoney_____spent12.表示数量的oneandahalf后,名词要用复数形式,但其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Oneandahalfbananas_____leftonthetable.13.one/everyone/each/theother/another/any--/some--/every--/no--/谓语动词用单数。Eachofthestudents________abook.Somebody____usingthephone.14.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。Clothing______badlyneededinthisfloodedarea.15.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语,但是当主语是不同的两件事情时,谓语动词用复数Collectingstamps______whathelikes.Whateverwasleft______takenaway。Whereandwhenhewillgo_________unknown.Wherehewillgoandwhenhewillreturn_________unknown.16.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致Betweenthewindows______apicture.Betweenthewindows______twopictures.17.therebe句型中,遵循就近原则There...