高中英语：module3 adventure in literature and the cinema-grammar教案（外研版必修5）VIP免费

Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaGrammar非谓语动词讲解一．非谓语动词分为三类：分词，包括现在分词和过去分词现在分词--interestingsurprising过去分词--interestedsurprised动名词--runningwaiting动词不定式--toruntowait他们具有名词和形容词的某些特征，因而可以做主语，表语，宾语，定语和状语。二．要注意动名词和不定式作宾语时的区别：动名词和不定式都可以作动词的宾语，要注意哪些动词要求用不定式做宾语，哪些动词则要求用动名词作宾语。非谓语动词---动词不定式要求用不定式作宾语的动词是：want,wish,like,decide,help,begin,forget,learn,askafford,agree,ask,attempt,begin,demand,desire,dislike,expect,hate,hope,learn,decide,seem,intend,try,refuse,manage,order,fail,choose,forget,mean,pretend,promise,seek,struggle,,venture,wait,等等；非谓语动词---动词不定式Hemanagedtopasstheexam.Hepersuadedmetoaccepttheinvitation.Hepromisedtobehereatnine.Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.在某些复合宾语中，常先用it代表不定式，而把不定式放到后面去。例如：Heconsidereditbettertoleavenow.Ifounditimpossibletofinishtheworkontime.非谓语动词---动词不定式用心爱心专心由only,last,next序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语;不定式还可用作名词或代词的的宾语Sheisalwaysthefirststudenttoarriveatschool.Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheoffice.Idon’tthinkheisthebestmantodothejob.Ihavenodesiretotravel.You’llfindsomethingtointerestyouhere.Thereisnoneedtobotherhimwithsuchtrifles.非谓语动词---动词不定式不带to的动词不定式在有些使役动词及感官动词后可用省略to的动词不定式，如let,make,have,hear,see,feel,smell,hear,watch等。例如：Theteachermakesmerewritethecomposition.Iheardhersaythatshewasfedup.非谓语动词----动名词动名词是由动词原形+ing构成，在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。要求用动名词做宾语的动词是：mind,enjoy,miss,imagine,finish,suggest,risk,advise,deny,practise,requireadmit,acknowledge,appreciate,avoidcan’thelp,consider,dislike,excuse,favor,finish,giveup,keepon,miss,postpone,putoff,stop,lookforwardto,objectto,beaccustomedto,beusedtodoing,succeedin,looklike,feellike,insiston,stickto,persistin,等等。非谓语动词----动名词例如：Somepeopledonotenjoysmoking.Becauseofthebadweather,wepostponeholdingthemeeting.非谓语动词----动名词某些固定结构（动名词特殊用法）(1)Thereisno+v-ing“…是不可能的”。例如：Thereisnoknowinghowoldsheis.(=Itisimpossibletoknowhowoldsheis.)用心爱心专心Thereisnotellingwhereshe’sgone.(=Itisimpossible/difficulttoknowwhereshe’sgone.)(2)makeapointof+doing“认为…是必要的”。例如：OurfamilymakeapointofgoingtochurcheverySunday.(=OurfamilymakeitaruletogotochurcheverySunday.)(3)beonthepoint/verge/brinkof+doing“濒临，将要…”。例如：Hewasonthepointofleaving.(4)on(upon)+doing“一…就…”。例如：Onhearingthenews,Ichangedmyplans.(=AssoonasIheardthenews,Ichangedmyplans.)(5)itisnouse/good+doing“…是没有用的”，thereisnopointindoingsth“…是没必要的”。例如：Itisnousetryingtopersuadehim.(=Itisofnousetotrytopersuadehim.)Thereisnopointintellingherthisnews.(=Itisnotnecessarytotellherthenews.)(6)go+doing(大部分指运动和游戏)。例如：Hewentshopping/hiking/swimming/fishingetc.(7)动名词短语常用在以下结构中：havedifficulty(in)+doingsthhavetrouble(in)+doingsthhavefun(in)+doingsthhaveagoodtime(in)+doingsthhaveahardtime(in)+doingsth例1：Wehavegreatdifficulty(in)solvingtheproblem.例2：Theyhadproblemgettingthere.非谓语动词在学习和使用非谓语动词...