高考英语书面表达中的高级表达一、使用主从复合句复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得高级。高考写作中用到的复合句包括下列几种：(1)定语从句I’mwritingtoexpress/convey/extendmysincere/heartfeltgratitude/appreciationtoyouforyourtimely/generoushelp/assistance/whatyouhavedoneforme,withoutwhichIwouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.Wepaidavisittothecitymuseumandsomeplacesofinterest,whichmademehaveabetterunderstandingof(haveadeeperinsightinto)theEnglishsociety,cultureandhistory.ItalsohelpstolistentoChinesesongsandwatchChinesemovies,whichcanenableyoutogainabetterunderstandingofChinese.Tobeginwith,itisagoodideatomakemoreChinesefriendsinyourdailylife,withwhomyoucanpracticeyourspokenChinese.(2)状语从句Thedoctorarrivedthereintime.Theboywassaved.Itwasnottoolate.→Theboywassavedbecausethedoctorarrivedtherebeforeitwastoolate.MusicissoappealingtomethatIalwayslistentomusicwheneverI’mfree,whichbringsmeintoadifferentworld.(3)名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Iholdafirmbeliefthatyouwilltakemyadviceintoconsideration.XiaoMingwasalwayslateforschool.Histeacherdidn’tknowwhy.→Histeacherdidn’tknowwhyXiaoMingwasalwayslateforschool.如果考生驾驭句子的能力较强，则还可以恰当使用复杂的复合句（就是从句中还包含从句）。例如：IwanttoknowwhetheryouwanttomeetMissTangwhenshecomesbackfromJapan,wheresheworksasanengineer.(本句包含3个从句)二、使用高级词汇1、巧用习语(idiom)英语中有大量习语，如果运用得当，则可大大增加文章的感染力。考生要在平时的学习过程中不断积累。例如：①Whatsheexplaineddoesn’tholdwater.她的解释站不住脚。②Manyfamiliesstruggletomakeendsmeet.很多家庭只能勉强维持生计。③Idon’tknowwhysheisalwaysinlowspirits.我不知道她为什么总是情绪低落。④HeturnedadeafeartowhatIsaid.他对我的话一点也听不进去。⑤Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.这个句子讲不通。2、用短语代替单词英语中同义词众多，在表达的时候，尽量用短语代替单个的词。例如：①IhavemadeupmymindtostudyEnglishbetterthisterm.(同义词：decide)②Ihavenoideahowtoenlargemyvocabulary.(同义词：don’tknow)③Aburningcigaretteendresultedin/ledtothebigfire.(同义词：cause)④SincemychildhoodIhavebeenfondofmusic.(同义词：like)⑤Wewilltakethematterintoaccount(consideration).(同义词：consider)3、善用小词在写作中巧用、活用某些小词，常常会起到画龙点睛、四两拨千斤的作用。(1)动词：see,find,have,take,get,strike,run,cover,fail,go,make,manage,keep,stay,do(行，可以),help(有用),work(起作用),count,etc.例如：①2005sawthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIinChina.②Chinahasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.③SaddamHusaingothangedonthe30thofDecember,2006.④HowdoesShenzhenstrikeyou?⑤Ihavetoearnmorethan6,000yuanifIwanttocovermyexpensesinShenzhen.⑥WhenIreceivedthenewsthatIgotthefirstplace,wordsfailedme.⑦Thisishowthestorygoes.⑧Afterafewyears’training,shemadeanexcellentteacher.⑨Mary’smotheraskedhertoseizetimetogooverherlessonsforthefinalexam,butitdidn’thelp.⑩Itistheabilitytodothejobwellthatcounts.(2)名词、形容词、副词、介词等：amust,ahit,asuccess,abetter/bestchoice/seller,arrival,stay,top,new,pretty(相当地),terribly,badly,in(时尚的),out(过时的)，beyond,under,ondisplay/onsecondthought(s),atthenewsof/atthesightof,etc.例如：①Englishisamustforus.②Ofallthe2006filmsZhangYimou’sCurseoftheGoldenFlower(满城尽带黄金甲)wasthebestseller.③Imadel...
