ReferenceforTeachingⅠ.异域风情CarsandtheUnitedStatesCarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoor,hedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonsthatthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasonthatcarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.Ⅱ.知识归纳1.英文中表达“意愿和希望”情况归纳在英语中,人们在日常交往活动时,都要表达意愿和希望,可用下列的常用结构:(1)I’mgoingto…(表示“我计划、打算……”,事先有考虑)Areyougoingto…?(询问“你的打算是什么”)如:I’mgoingtoseeafilm.我打算去看电影。AreyougoingtoleaveforBeijing?你打算动身去北京吗?(2)Iwill…(我将要……)Whatwillyou…?(表示“你的意愿是做什么”)如:IwillwritealettertoafriendinBeijing.我要给我北京的朋友写封信。Whatwillyoudoattheweekend?周末你要做什么?(3)Iintend/mean/planto…(表示“我打算/计划……”)Doyouintend/mean/planto…?(询问“你打算/想要……”)如:IplantotravelinEuropethissummer.今年夏天我计划到欧洲旅游。Imeantowaitforthenextbus.我打算等下一辆公共汽车。用心爱心专心1Doyouintendtotakethedrivinglicensetestthisyear?你打算参加今年的驾驶执照考试吗?Doyoumeantoputofftheappointment?你想要推迟这次约会吗?(4)I’dliketo…/Ifeellike…/I’mreadyto…(强调“我想要/乐意……”)如:I’dliketostayathomedoingmyhomework.我想呆在家里做作业。Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.我想出去散散步。I’mreadytovisitmyuncle.我准备去看望我叔叔。(5)Iwantto…(表示意愿和欲望,语气较强烈)Ihopeto…(表示希望做某事,语气较委婉)Iwishto…(表示不能达到的愿望,也指愿意做某事)Doyouhopeto…?(询问“你希望……”)Whatdoyouwishto…?(询问“你希望……”)如:Iwanttogotocollege.我想上大学。Ihopetobeateacher.我希望当一个教师。Iwishtoseeyou.我想见你。DoyouhopetostayandworkinShanghaiaftergraduation?你毕业后希望留在上海工作吗?WhatdoyouwishtodoafteryoucomebackfromCanada?你从加拿大归国后希望干点什么?(6)Iwouldrathernot…(我宁愿不……)表示当别人邀请你做某事而你又不太愿意时,语气较委婉;Idon’tfeellike…(我不想……)表示当别人邀请你做某事而你又不太愿意时,语气较委婉。如:Iwouldrathernottellyou.我宁愿不告诉你。Idon’tfeellikegoingswimmingtoday.我今天不想去游泳。(7)Ihopethat…(表示希望实现的可能性大)Iwishthat…(表示希望实现的可能性很小)如:IhopethatyouwillvisitChinanextyear.我希望你明年访问...