Unit2GrowingpainsPartTwoTeachingResource●ProjectWritinganadviceletterI.Languagepoints1.Smallproblemscanbecomebigones,however,iftheyarenotdiscussedanddealtwithearlyon.(p38)然而，如果小问题不在早期就得到讨论和解决，那么它们就能变成大问题。dealwith①Heknowswellhowtodealwithchildren.(与某人相处)②Thisproblemshouldbedealtwithquickly.(处理，对付)③Thisbookdoesn'tdealwiththeaspect.(论及)④Wehavedealtwiththatstorefor10years.(与某人做交易)⑤HowshouldIdealwithsuchaproblem?(处理，对付)earlyon在早期，开始后不久Iknowearlyon(inthefilm)thatIwasn'tgoingtoenjoyit.2.Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(p38)最近他一直拒绝做作业，而是坚持把时间浪费在看DVD以及听外国音乐上。hasbeenrefusing现在完成进行时。该时态强调动作从过去开始，一直进行到现在。该动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚刚停止。它常用于表示延续至今的连续性或重复性动作。①Ihavetypedyourletter.我把你的信打出来了。Ihavebeentypingyourletter.我一直在打你的信。(可能尚未完成)②I’vebeenreviewingmylessonsallthesedays.③Youreyesarered.Haveyoubeencrying?相关高考试题(2004北京)Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasnotdecidedyet.用心爱心专心116号编辑A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider根据时态一致的原则，A、C两项应排除掉。该题后文Shehasnotdecidedyet暗示此处应使用现在完成进行时,表示一直在考虑。答案：Binsiston/upon+n./(one's)doing坚持要求(干)，坚决主张insistthat1)坚持(要求)，其宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气，即“(should十)动词原形”。2)坚持认为，坚持说，从句谓语用陈述语气。①Sheinsistedonwritingatonce.②Heinsistedonbeingsenttothefront.(Heinsistedthathebesenttothefront.)③Iinsistthatheleaveatonce.④Heinsistedthathehadn'tstolenthemoney.⑤Heinsistedthatitwasnecessarytohelpher.3.Atpresent,topreventupsettinghismotherwithloudarguments,Iamallowinghimhisfreedom.(p38)目前，为了防止因为大声的争论使他母亲烦恼，我让他有那样做的自由。prevent预防(出现某事)，妨碍，阻碍n.prevent+sb./sb.’sdoingsb.(from)doing①Weshoulddoourbesttopreventaccidents.②Therainpreventedthegame.③Nothingwillpreventmefrom/mystrugglingformygoal.Note:stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人干某事(=stopsb.’sdoingsth.)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事(from不可省去)4.WhenIrefusetolistentohim,heshoutsatmeandthetwoofusfightlikecrazy.(p38)当我不听他的话的时候，他就对我大声叫，我们俩就像疯了似地争论起来。crazyadj.1)疯狂的，癫狂的gocrazy(with…)(因某事而)发疯;Itiscrazyofsb.todo…某人竟……真是疯狂。2)狂热的，热衷的becrazyabout…疯狂迷上likecrazy发疯似地，拼命地用心爱心专心116号编辑①Hehasmanycrazyideas.②Shewentcrazywithfear.③Areyoucrazy?④Itiscrazyofyoutodosuchathing.⑤Heseemstobecrazyaboutthatgirl.⑥Youmustbecrazytogowalkinginsuchawfulweather.⑦Hehasbeenstudyinglikecrazyrecently.5.Then,whenIhavesomesparetimeandwanttobealone,theycallmeselfishandunloving.(p38)还有，当我有点空闲时间想一个人呆着时，他们就称我自私和无爱心。callsb.+n./adj.给某人取名为……，称呼某人是……①WecallhimJelf.②HecalledmeFat.③Whatdoyoucallthisflower?6.Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.(p38)而且，每次我看DVD片的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花时间学习。everytimeconj.所引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。eachtime,thefirst/last/nexttime,themoment/minute等名词性短语皆可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。①Everytimehecomes,heasksmeformoney.②...
