易混词语辨、练、析（Module3）一、setoff；setout；giveoff；giveout1.Allthehotelsarerequiredtoputinsmokedetectorswhichwill__________thealarmiffirestakeplace.2.Let’s________beforesix.３.Thefiredoesn’tseemtobe________muchheat.４.Afteramonth,theirfood________.５.Theteacher________theexaminationpapers.Key:1.setoff2.setout3.givingoff4.gaveout5.gaveout【简析】setoff表示“使（机器、装置等）开动；启动”、“引起”（如１）；setout表示“出发；动身”、“开始”（如２）；giveoff表示“发出；放出（蒸汽、光线、热量等）”（如３）；giveout表示“用完；耗尽”、“分发”、“发出（气味、热量等）”（如４和５）。二、makeup；buildup；setup；takeup1．Inourschool,women________60%oftheteachers,andnearlyhalfofthemareadvancededucators.2．He________hisreputationbyworkinghard.3．Morningexercisescanhelpto________ourbodies.4．Ourvillagehasdecidedto________anewschool.5．Youmust________thetimeyouwastedthisafternoonbyworkinglatetonight.6．Healways________anexcuseforcominglate.7．Whendidyou________basketball.8．Newindustrieshave________toomuchofthefarmland.Key:1.makeup2.builtup3.buildup4.setup5.makeup6.makesup7.takeup8.takenup【简析】makeup“弥补”、“虚构；捏造”、“组成；构成”（如1、５和６）；buildup“树立”、“增进（健康等）”（如2和3）；setup“建造；开办”、“提出”（如4）；takeup“开始从事”、“占据（时间、空间等）”（如７和８）。三、makeone’sfortune；seekone’sfortune；makegood；makemoney1．—Whowasthatrichman?—Hewastheonewho________bysellingwastematerials.2.Hehasbeen________theseyears,butnowheisstillpoor.3.Weallshould________injustifyways.4.Iadmirethosewho________bytheirownhands.Key:1.madehisfortune2.seekinghisfortune3.makegood4.makemoney【简析】makeone’sfortune“发财；致富”，也可用makeafortune来表示，强调结果（如1）;seekone’sfortune“寻找致富或成功之道”，强调动作（如2）;makegood“变富；获得成功”，其中good是不可数名词（如3）;makemoney“赚钱；发财”，money也是不可数名词（如4）。四、resemble；similar；same；looklike１．—Don’tyourecognizehim?—No.Butheis________oneofmyclassmates.２．They________eachotherincharacteraswellasappearance.３．Menwithbeardalllookthe________aseachothertome.４．It________saltanditissalt.Key:１．similarto２．resemble３．same４．lookslike【简析】resemble“与（他人或他物）相似；像……”，是一个及物动词，但不用被动语态（如２）；similar“相似的”，这是一个形容词，常用结构“be/looksimilarto”（如１）；same“和……一样；和……相同”，是个形容词，前常加冠词the。常用结构“be/lookthesameas”（如３）；looklike“看起来像……”，其中look是系动词，此短语不用被动结构（如４）。
