动词不定式复习教案十一、非谓语动词总第课时Step1学生自学一.动词不定式1.主语+decide(hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn等）+todosth.例如：Ihopetogotoschoolnextweek.Sheagreetogetsomeonetohelpher.2.主语+ask(tell,get,wish,like,want,teach,know等）+宾语+todosth.例如：Heaskedmetocomehereearly.Shetoldusnottoworryabouther.3.主语+be+happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready,nice,lucky,等）+todosth.例如：I'mgladtoseeyouagain.I'msorrytohearthat.4.主语+think(make,fine,feel等）+it+形容词（名词）+todosth.例如：IfounditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ithinkitpossibletofinishtheworkthisweek.5....too+形容词（副词）+（forsb.)+todosth....+形容词（副词）enough+todosth.例如：Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.6.It's+careful(clever,kind,good,right,wrong等）+ofsb.+todosth.It's+difficult(easy,hard,important,interesting等）+forsb.+todosth.例如：It'skindofyoutohelpme.It'shardforyoutolearnEnglishwell.注意：这两个句型的区别是，当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。7.Ittakessb.sometime+todosth.这个结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。例如：Ittookmeaboutthreehourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.注意：表示“花费”的类似句型还有，Sb.spendssometime(money)onsth.or(in)doingsth.(某人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少钱）；Sth.costssb.somemoney.(买什么花了某人多少钱）；Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.(某人买什么花了多少钱）如：Ispentanhourson(indoing)myhomework.Thepencostmetwoyuan.Ipaidtwoyuanforthepen.8.疑问词+todosth.例如：Idon'tknowwhentoholdtheparty.Howtodoitisstillaquestion.9.Why+(not)dosth.…,Would(Will)youplease(not)dosth.和hadbetter(not)dosth.例如：Whynotgotherebybike?WouldyoupleasetakemetotheparkthisSunday?You'dbetternotgotherebyyouself.10.主语+feel(listento/hear,let/make/have,see/watch/notice/lookat/help)+宾语+dosth.例如：Hemadeusworkforalongtimeyesterday.Whohadyoubesocareless?注意：hear,see等感觉动词常接doingsth.表示动作发生过程或强调和谓语动作同时发生。如：HesawTomsittingonsomeeggswhenhewentintotheroom.IheardhersingingasongwhenIpassedherroom.Step2教师点拨1.主语+like/love/hate/begin/start等+todosth.(doingsth.)例如：Tomlikestoask(asking)somestrangequestions.Webegintowork(working)atseveneveryday.2.主语+remember/forgettodosth.记住（忘记）要做某事（动作还没发生）主语+remember/forgetdoingsth.记住（忘记）曾做过某事（动作已发生）主语+stoptodosth.停下来（正做的事）去做另一件事主语+stopdoingsth.停下正做的事主语+trytodosth.设法（试图）去做某事主语+trydoingsth.试着做某事例如：Don'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.Iforgottakingwhosebook.Stopsmoking.It'sbadforyourhealthy.We'veworkedallthemorning.Let'sstoptohavearest.Step3非谓语动词专项练习1.Hisparentsoftenencouragehim_______hard.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works2.Theypreferred_______inbedratherthan_______horses.A.tolie;torideB.lying;ridingC.tolie;rideD.lying;ride3.It’sverynice_______picturesforme.A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing4.---Doyoulikesports?---Sure.I’mlookingforwardto_______the29thOlympicGames_______inBeijingthisAugustonTV.A.watch;tobeheldB.watching;beingheldC.watching;tobeheldD.watch;held5.---WhatshouldIdo,doctor?---_______healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept6.Look!Howheavytherainis!You’dbetter_______.A.don’tleavenowB.stayherewhenitrainsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.notoleaveatonce7.I’mthirsty.Willyougetmesomething____?A.drinkB.todrinkC.eatD.eating8.Howlongdidyouspend____yournewhouseyesterday?A.todecorateB.decorateC.decoratingD.decorated教学反思
