Module2前置语法课一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时时态定义谓语动词构成标志词例句一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。am/is/arealways,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays。Theyareveryyoung.动词原形/第三人称单数SheusuallygoesshoppingonSundays.现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。am/is/are+doingnow,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen,canyousee?Can’tyousee?之类的暗示语。Sheiswritingaletternow.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态will/shall+动词原形tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,in+一段时间,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,tonightStudentswillusecomputersnextterm.表示打算、计划或准备做某事。am/is/are/goingto+动词原形I’mgoingtocheckmyemailthisevening.一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常was/were…ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longIwasinShanghailastyear.动词的过去式Theyswamintheseayesterday.性的动作、行为。longago,onceuponatime,thismorning现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。ShehasnevervisitedUSA.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空:1.Pleasebequick!Someone__________(wait)foryouintheoffice.2.Somethingbad_________(happen)tothemlastweek.3.----YouwerenotinwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?----I___________(shop)inthesupermarket.4.I______(meet)afriendofminewhenI_______(walk)alongNandajieStreetlastSunday.5.----______(be)youathomeat9o’clocklastnight?----Yes.I________(take)ashoweratthattime.6.----Didyouseeaboyinbluepassbyjustnow?----No,sir.I__________(read)anewspaper.7.Don’tgoout!Itis_______(rain)hard.8.You___________(return)themagazinetohimintwoweeks,aren’tyou?9.Why________(notgo)you________(go)toschoolyesterday?10.There________(be)nohospitalshereinthepast.11.Look!Whatagoodtimethey__________(have)!12.________they________(take)anyphotosontheGreatWallyesterday?13.Wehavemuchwork_________(do)today.14.Mymotheroften__________(ask)me_________(study)hard.15.LiuMeiwithherfriends_________(boat)ontheriverwhenI______(see)themyesterday.16.----Canyou________(come)totomorrow’sparty?----Sorry,I_________(be)busyatwork.17.What________theweather_______(be)liketomorrow?18.----What_______you________(say)justnow?----Oh,sorry,I__________(think)somethingelse.19.Theplane_________(leave)intenminutes.20.Listen!Thebirds___________(sing)!21.----Where’sMum?----Oh,she_________(cook)inthekitchen.22.Let’saskhimnot__________(talk)loudly.现在完成时用动词learn的适当形式填空:I_______Englisheveryday.I_______Englishlastterm.I_______Englishnow.I_______Englishnextyear.I_______Englishforthreeyears.1.概念:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果或者从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语:already,yet,just,never,ever,before,sofar,once,twice或since+时间点…,for+时间段…etc.3.基本结构:________________________________4.否定形式:________________________________5.一般疑问句:_________________________________eg.①IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已经看过这部电视剧了。②----Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?你吃过午饭了吗?----Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.是的,我刚吃过。(说明现在饱了)③HehasjustcomebackfromBeijing.他刚从北京回来。④Ihavenevertraveledbyplanebefore.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。⑤HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你去过上海吗?⑥IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住...