一.教学内容:暑假专题——句子的语气(2)疑问语气概念:用于提出问题的句子叫做疑问句,分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句。1、一般疑问句:说话人若针对谓语动词本身提问,为“一般疑问句”,由于英语表达思想以谓语动词为“纲”,因而针对谓语的提问称为“一般疑问句”。2、特殊疑问句:若对句子的其它成分提问,则为“特殊疑问句”,由于针对各种非谓语句子成份的提问被视为“特例”,因此被称为“特殊疑问句”。(一)一般疑问句基本结构:第一个动词+主语+其它动词+(其他成分)?例:WehavestudiedEnglishgrammar.→HaveyoustudiedEnglishgrammar?规则:1、若谓语带有助动词,直接将第一个动词置于句首,句末加“?”。例:Theyarelisteningtothesong.→Aretheylisteningtothesong?Theyhaveheardthesong.→Havetheyheardthesong?Theyhavebeenstudyingtheprogram.→Havetheybeenstudyingtheprogram?Theywillstudytheprogram.→Willtheystudytheprogram?Theywouldstudytheprogram.→Wouldtheystudytheprogram?Theyhadstudiedtheprogram.→Hadtheystudiedtheprogram?2、若谓语动词仅为一个行为动词时,则直接在句首加疑问助动词do的适当形式,谓语行为动词变为动词原形。例:Theystudythecomputerprogram.→Dotheystudythecomputerprogram?Hestudiesthecomputerprogram.→Doeshestudythecomputerprogram?Theystudiedthecomputerprogram.→Didtheystudythecomputerprogram?3、若谓语动词仅为be动词,则直接将be动词置于句首而变成一般疑问句。例:Heisadoctor.→Isheadoctor?Hewasadoctor.→Washeadoctor?Hewillbeadoctor.→Willhebeadoctor?Hewouldbeadoctor.→Wouldhebeadoctor?Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.→Arethereanyapplesinthebasket?4、一般疑问句的回答:(1)肯定回答:“Yes,主语+句首助动词”。(2)否定回答:“No,主语+句首助动词+not”。例:—Isheawriter?—Yes,heis.—No,heisnot(isn’t).例:—Dotheyworkhere?—Yes,theydo.—No,theydon’t(donot).例:—DoesshespeakFrench?—Yes,shedoes.—No,shedoesn’t.例:Adamshasanotebook.—DoesAdamshaveanotebook?—Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.或—HasAdamsanotebook?—Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.例:—Canyoutellmethewaytothepark?—Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.(二)特殊疑问句概念:以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有who,whom,what,when,where,why和how等。基本结构:1、对主语提问时为:特殊疑问词位于句首的陈述句结构。(特殊疑问词替代了原肯定陈述句中的主语)2、对其它句子成份提问时为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。(特殊疑问词替代了原肯定陈述句中的提问成分)提问类型:1、对基本句子成分的提问:(1)对主语成分进行提问:用who或what替代原句中的主语,句子其它部分的语序和陈述句相同,句尾用问号。例:WestudiedEnglishgrammarinthelibraryyesterday.→WhostudiedEnglishgrammarinthelibraryyesterday?(2)当对主语之外的其它成分进行提问时,谓语动词的变化与一般疑问句相同(将第一个动词置于句首),其形式为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。A.对宾语进行提问:涉及人时用whom(口语常用who);涉及物时用what。例:WestudiedEnglishgrammarinthelibraryyesterday.→Whatdidyoustudyinthelibraryyesterday?例:IamlookingforMr.Wilson.→Who(Whom)areyoulookingfor?B.对状语进行提问:若涉及时间状语用when或whattime;涉及地点用where;涉及方式或程度用how;涉及原因用why。例:WestudiedEnglishgrammarinthelibraryyesterday.→WhendidyoustudyEnglishgrammarinthelibrary?(对时间状语提问)WheredidyoustudyEnglishgrammaryesterday?(对地点状语提问)Whydidshestoptalking?(对原因状语提问)Howdoyougotoschool?(对方式状语提问)Howdoyoulikethemovie?(对程度状语提问)C.对定语进行提问:涉及人时用whose(谁的),涉及物时用which(哪一个)。例:WestudiedEnglishgrammarinthelibraryyesterday.→Whichgrammardidyoustudyinthelibraryyesterda...