MODULE4EducationPart2:TeachingResources第二部分教学资源Section2:WordsandExpressions1.nearlyadv.1.差不多；几乎almost,notquite:I'mnearlyascleverasyou.我快赶上你那么聪明了。It'snearlyfiveo'clock.差不多五点钟了。Inearlyfelloffmybike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。Nearlyeveryoneknowsit.几乎每个人都知道这个。2.密切地；亲密地closely:Thematternearlyconcernsme.这件事与我有密切关系。Theyarenearlyrelated.他们的关系非常密切。2.languagen.语言howpeopletalk;speaking:Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?你会说几种（或国）语言？EnglishisamodernlanguageandLatinisanoldlanguage.英语是现代语言，拉丁语是古老的语言。TheselanguagesbelongtotheLatinfamily.这些语言都是属于拉丁语族的。Aforeignlanguageisausefultool.外语是有用的工具。Germanwashisnativelanguage.德语是他的母语。TheChineselanguageisverydifficult.汉语是很难（学）的。badlanguage粗话；骂人的话adeadlanguage死的语言theEnglishlanguage英语livinglanguage活的语言medicallanguage医学用语thespokenlanguage口语，口头语stronglanguage极不客气的（或骂人的）话thewrittenlanguage笔语；书面语thelanguageofbees蜜蜂的语言thelanguageofscience科学用语thelanguagesofEurope欧洲各种语言3.sinceadv.1.从那时以来fromthenuntilnow:IsawhiminJune,butwehaven'tmetsince.我在六月见到过他，从那以后我们未见过面。Hehaslookedforajobeversince.他打那一直在找工作。2.过去至现在的一段时间atthesametimebetweenthenandnow:Mr.Liwasilllastweekbuthassincerecovered.李先生上星期病了，后来就痊愈了。3.以前；在现在以前ago;beforenow:Thewordhaslongsincebeenoutofuse.此字老早以前就无人使用了。eversince从那时起一直到现在JackwenttoCanadain1974andhaslivedthereeversince.杰克于一九七四年去加拿大，从那时起到现在一直住在那里。conj.1.从…以来；…以后fromthetimewhen:WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIsawyoulast?自从我上次看到你以来，你做什么了？Hehasbeeninthearmysinceheleftschool.他离开学校以来一直在部队里。Hehasdevotedhimselftoteachingsincehegraduatedfromthecollegein1962.他一九六二年大学毕业以后一直献身教学工作。2.因为；既然because;as:SinceIhavenomoney,Ican'tbuyanyfood.因为我没钱，所以不能买任何食品。Wedon'tknowmuchabouttheappearanceofthesurfaceofAntarctica,sinceitiscoveredwithicemorethantwomilesthickinsomeplaces.我们对南极洲的地面形状了解不多，因为在这个洲有些地面覆盖着两英里多厚的冰层。Sincewe'reLeaguemembers,weshouldsetagoodexampletoothers.既然我们是团员，我们就应该给别人做个好榜样。Sincewehavenomoney,it'snogoodthinkingaboutaholiday.既然我们没有钱，考虑度假有什么用。3.从…以来；自从inallthetimeafter:ShehasbeenillsincelastSunday.上星期日以来，她一直在生病。Hehaseatennothingsinceyesterday.自从昨天以来他没吃过东西。SincemylastletterIhaveheardfromhimtwice.自从我上次写信给他以后，我已经收到他两封信了。4.soundn.1.声音,音响thesoundofvoices人声amusicalsound乐声,悦耳的声音avowelsound母音Notasoundwasheard.一点声音都没听到。Soundtravelsinwaves.声音成波状传播。2.[用单数;常与修饰语(短语)连用]声音,调子;(声音、言语的)回响,感觉,印象ajoyful[mournful]sound高兴[悲伤]的声音Thissentencehasaqueersound.这个句子听起来怪得很。Idon'tlikethesoundofit.我不喜欢那个调调。3.(无意义的)噪音,嘈杂声,闹声soundandfury噪音与愤怒Ithasmuchsoundbutno[little]sense.它声音很大,但没有[少有]意义。4.声音听得见的范围[距离]withinsoundof...在听得见…的范围[距离]以内adj.录音材料的<唱片、影片等>vi.1.发出声音,响,鸣响Thebellsounded.钟响了。Someofthekeysonthatpianowon'tsound.那架钢琴上有些键按不响。2.[对…]听起来像,看似,似乎[to]"Rough"and"ruff"soundthesame.rough.与ruff的发音听起来一样...
