MiddleSchoolEnglishPositionalRelationsandAdj•Basicconceptsofpositionalrelationships目录•TheUsageofAdjectives•Thepositionofobjections•Practiceandconsolidation•SummaryandReviewContents01BasicconceptsofpositionalrelationshipsDefinitionandclassification•Definition:Positionalrelationshipreferstotherelativepositionororientationofthingsinspace.•Classification:Absolutepositionalrelationshipandrelativepositionalrelationship.Absolutepositionalrelationshipreferstothepositionofthingsrelativetoafixedreferenceobject,suchasupanddown,leftandright,frontandback,etc;Relativepositionalrelationshipreferstothepositionofsomethingrelativetootherthings,suchasadjacent,relative,orconnected.TheexpressionofpositionalrelationshipsExpressionmethodslanguage,text,images,symbols,etc.InEnglish,commonvocabularyforexpressingpositionalrelationshipsincludes"on","in","under","over",etc.AttentionWhenexpressingpositionalrelationships,itisimportanttoaccuratelyandclearlydescribethepositionofthingstoavoidambiguity.CommonvocabularyforpositionalrelationshipsCommonvocabularysuchas"top","bottom","left","right","middle","front","back",etc.VocabularyanalysisWhenusingthesewords,attentionshouldbepaidtotheirsemanticandusagedifferences,suchas"left"and"right".Whenrepresentingleftandrightdirections,sometimesitisnecessarytomakejudgmentsbasedonthecontext.02TheUsageofAdjectivesTheDefinitionandFunctionofAdjectivesSummarywordsDetaileddescriptiondescribethenature,characteristics,attributes,ordegreesofanounorpronoun.Adjectivesareatypeofwordsusedtodescribethenature,characteristics,attributes,ordegreesofanounorpronoun.Theyareusuallyplacedbeforenounstoprovidemoreinformationandmakesentencesmorerichandspecific.Adjectivescanindicatetheappearance,color,size,shape,age,nationality,andothercharacteristicsofthings.ClassificationandCharacteristicsofAdjectives•Summarywords:Adjectivescanbeclassifiedbasedontheirsource,function,andform.ExamplesofobjectiveusageSummary:HerearesomeDetaileddescription:"Thebigdogisplayingintheyard."2."Sheishappytoday."(describingaperson'semotionalstate)examplesofadjectiveusage.01020503063."Thebeautifulflowersinthegardenattractmany4."Ilikedeliciousfood."5."Theyoungchildislearningtowalk."(Describethechild'sage)04visitors."03ThepositionofobjectionsThepositionofobjectionsbeforenounsGeneralruleAdjectivesarecommonlyplacedbeforethenountheymodifyForexample,"beautifulflowers"and"bighouses."AdjectivesofquantityormeasurementQuantitativeormeasurementobjectionssuchas"three,""fifth,"or"hundreds"areplacedbeforethenounExample:"Threebooks."AdjectivesofcolorWhenanadaptivemodificationsanounandisalsoacolor,itisplacedbeforethenounExample:"Redapple."ThepositionofobjectionsafternounsGeneralruleAdjectivesofopinionAdjectivesofsizeSomeobjectivesareplacedafterthenountheymodifyThesearecommonlyobjectionsthatmodifythenouninamorespecificwayForexample,"Ilikethebook"(generic)vs."Iliketheinterestingbook"(specific)AdjectivesexpressingopinionsareoftenplacedafterthenounExample:"Ilikethemovie"(generic)vs."Iliketheamazingmovie"(specific)Whenanadvisorymodificationsanounandisalsoasize,itisplacedafterthenounExample:"Bigelephant."ThespecialpositionofobjectivesbeforeandafternounsGeneralruleSomeobjectivescanbeplacedbothbeforeandafterthenoun,dependingonthecontextandemphasisForexample,"theoldhouse"vs."thehouseisold."SubjectsofnationalityororiginSubjectsexpre...
