福建省泉州市唯思教育八年级英语上册Unit4topic3教学案仁爱版SectionA1.ThereusedtobelotsofoldcitywallsinBeijing.Thereusedtobe某地曾经有某物2.Mostoldcitywallswerepulleddowninthe1960s,becausetheywerewornout.短语:①pulldown拆毁②bewornout不能再用了,被穿破了:Myshoesarewornout.③wearout穿破Childrenweartheirshoesveryquickly.SectionB1.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,orderedhismentomakethem.ordersb.todosth.命令某人去做某事2.Thebuildersusedlivemodels,didn’tthey?live/laiv/adj.①活的,主要指动物,livefish.②(电视)直播的3.ItstandsinNewYork.(it指自由女神像)stand①站;②耸立;③忍受(后接名词或动词ing)SectionC1.Thebuildingismadeupoftwomillionstones.bemadeupof由…组成Thefootballteamismadeupofelevenplayers.2.Eachstoneweighsmorethantwotons.(1)weigh(动词)重,它的对应名词为weight(重量),形容词为heavy,如:①CaoChongweighedtheelephant.②loseweight减肥(2)long(形容词)长的;length(名词)长度(3)high(形容词)高的;height/hait/(名词)高度3.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,joinedtheoldwallstogether.join…together把…连接起来:jointhepiecesofpapertogether.SectionD初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?他上学从不迟到,是吗?2.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或won'tyou构成反意疑问句,用willyou多表示“请求”,用won'tyou多表示提醒对方注意。例如:Lookattheblackboard,willyou/won'tyou?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:(1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shallwe例如:Let'sgohome,shallwe?回家吧,好吗?(2)Letus/me...后的反意疑问句用willyou例如:Letmehaveatry,willyou?3.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn'tit?我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?4.陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?大家都到了,是吗?Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?没有人知道这件事,对吗?5.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如:Whatfineweather,isn'tit?多好的天气啊,是吧?6.陈述部分主、谓语是Iam...时,反意疑问句用aren'tI,例如:I'mworkingnow,aren’tI?7.当陈述部分所含的形容词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,不能视为否定词。例如:①Itisunfair,isn'tit?②Sheisunhappy,isn’tshe?8.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn'tit?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?9.当陈述部分含Ithink(believe,suppose...)that...结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,例如:Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?我认为他不会来,对吗?10.陈述部分有haveto时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,don'tyou?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?11.陈述部分有hadbetter时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如:Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?12.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“必须”讲,反意疑问句须用needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:Hemustworkhardatphysics,needn’the?他必须努力学物理,是吧?Tommustbeathome,isn'the?汤姆一定在家,是吧?反意疑问句练习及答案1.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______?a.oughtn’tthreehoursb.didn’ttheyc.shouldn’titd.shouldn’tthreehours2.Theyhavetostudyalot,______?...