定语从句学案 (2)VIP免费

1定语从句讲与练一、定语的概念：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。我们先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，再在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语abeautifulgirl（）threeboys（）ashoefactory（）Jim’sfather()ourteacher()themaninthecar（）themanstandingatthedoor（）themanwhoistalkingwithSam（）二、定语从句的概念1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2．被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后。3．引导定语从句的词叫关系词,代替先行词。请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系词：Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.定语从句的主要特征：（1）关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分；（2）what永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：定语从句的引导词关系代词（6）关系副词（3）（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who指______，在定语从句中作____语，有时也作____语(可省略)。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.分析：先行词:__________;关系代词:______在从句中作_____语,who不能_________。Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.分析：先行词:__________;关系代词:______在从句中作_____语,who不能_________。Mrsmithwhoyoumetyesterdayismyfriend.分析：先行词:__________;关系代词:______在从句中作_____语,who可以_________。Youneedn’ttalktothepeoplewhoyoudon’tliketalkingto.分析：先行词:__________;关系代词:______在从句中作_____语,who可以_________。2．whom指____，在定语从句中做___语，常可省略。MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.分析：先行词:_____________;关系代词:______在从句中作_____语,可以_________。LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.分析：先行词:_____________;关系代词:______在从句中作_____语,可以_________。2Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.3.whose通常指_____，也可指_____，在定语从句中做______语。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.分析：先行词:_____________;关系代词:_________在从句中作_____语,相当于_____________.Ilostthebookwhosecoverwasblue.分析：先行词:_____________;关系代词:_________在从句中作_____语,相当于_____________.注意：常用下列结构来代替：Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.＝Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?＝Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose+名词＝___________________________4．which指______，在定语从句中做_____语或______语，做_______语时常可省略。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.分析：先行词:_____________;关系代词:______在从句中作_____语,_______省略。Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.分析：先行词:_____________;关系代词:______在从句中作_____语,_______省略。Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.分析：先行词:_____________;关系代词:______在从句中作_____语,_______省略。Thefilmwhichtheywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.分析：先行词:_____________;关系代词:______在从句中作_____语,_______省略。5．that引导定语从句时，既可以指____，也可以指____。指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作____语或_____语，作宾语时常可省略。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.分析：先行词:_____________;关系代词:______在从句中作_____语,_______省略。Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?分析：先行词:_____________;关系代词:______在从句中作_____语,_______省略。练习：Thepersonthat//youintroducedtomeisverykind.Theseasonthat/comesafterspringissummer.(二)关系副词引导的定语从句1．when指时间，在定语从句中作_______________。常可以用i...