Unit2KeepingHealthy本单元语法内容主要是学习hadbetter,should等情态动词,现将它们的用法讲解如下:1.hadbetterhadbetter意为“最好”,可简写为’dbetter,其后接动词原形。可用于提出建议、劝告或命令等,含有“应该做”之意,不十分客气,故一般只用于对晚辈或平辈,不用于对长辈。例如:Ihadbettergoandseeadoctor.You’dbetterhaveanothertrybeforeyougiveitup.有时,为缓和语气,使其更客气,可加Ithink。例如:Ithinkyou’dbetternotcutdownanyofthosetrees.其否定式是hadbetternotdosth.,其疑问式使用had构成。例如:You’dbetternotsmokehere.Hadshebetterlieinbedandhaveagoodrest?美国口语中常用better代替hadbetter。例如:Betterstayindoorstoday.2.shouldshould意为“应该”,可用来表示劝告、建议等。例如:Youshouldlistentoyourparents’words.Youshouldreadthepassagecarefully.should还可用来表示明显的结果或合理的推论,意为“应该;理应”。例如:Marytookdancinglessonsforyears;sheshouldbeanexcellentdancer.在疑问句中,should可用来表示令人惊讶、不合理或难以置信的事情。例如:HowshouldIknow?Whyshouldyoubesorryaboutthenews?有时,should可表示郑重、客气的意思,但多用于第一人称。例如:Ishouldsaythatthemanisover60.另外,should还可用于虚拟语气。例如:Theysuggestedthatweshouldhaveanearlystart.shouldliketodosth.同wouldliketodosth.,意为“愿意做某事”。例如:Ishouldliketogoonadiet.“should+have+过去分词”结构可表示对过去所发生的事的看法,shouldhavedonesth.表示本应做某事而没有做,shouldn’thavedonesth.表示做了本不应做的事。例如:Youshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.你本应告诉我这件事。(实际没告诉)Youshouldn’thavegonethereyourself.你本不应该自己去那里。(自己去了)3.oughttooughtto意为“应当;应该”,其含义相当于should,但语气更强,且多与责任、义务相关。例如:Yououghttohelpeachotherinyourstudy.Studentsoughttohandintheirhomeworkontimeeveryday.其否定式为oughtnottodosth.,疑问式使用ought构成。例如:Yououghtn’ttobesorudetoyourparents.OughtItogowithyou?oughtto可用于表示推测,意为“应该会;按理应”。例如:TodayisMonday.MrBlackoughttobeatschool.oughttohavedonesth.同shouldhavedonesth.,表示该做的事而未做,oughtn’ttohavedonesth.同shouldn’thavedonesth.,表示做了不该做的事。例如:Yououghttohavetoldmeaboutitearlier.你本应早点告诉我此事。(未告诉)Yououghtn’ttohavegonethereyourself.你本不应该自己去那里。(自己去了)