专题四语法填空Ⅰ.体验高考(·广东)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__1__wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent，wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame，wewereready.Afterourplanelanded，wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__2__(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__3__(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek，__4__fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand__5__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__6__thereservation.What'sworse，thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercameout.Shewas__7__(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon__8__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom，andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday，mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__9__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__10__(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。1．解析在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。答案it2．解析在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。答案earlier3．解析由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。答案weretold4．解析根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。答案but5．解析意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。答案why6．解析charge...for...是习惯搭配。答案for7．解析因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。答案surprisingly8．解析特指“在顶楼”。答案the9．解析先行词是地点thebeach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where(＝onwhich＝andonthebeach＝andthere)。答案where10．解析在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。答案sunburnt/sunburnedⅡ.仿真模拟Passage1Acertainmanplantedaroseandwatereditfaithfullyandbeforeitblossomed，heexaminedit.Hesawthebud__1__wouldsoonblossom，butnoticedthorns(棘刺)uponthestemandhethought，“Howcananybeautifulflowercome__2__aplantburdenedwithsomanysharpthorns？”Saddenedbythisthought，he__3__(neglect)towatertherose，andjust__4__itwasreadytobloom...itdied.Soitiswithmanypeople.Withineverysoulthereis__5__rose.TheGodlikequalitiesplantedinusatbirth，growamidthethornsofourfaults.Manyofuslookat__6__andseeonlythethorns，thedefects.Wedespair，__7__(think)thatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus.Weneglecttowaterthegoodwithinus，and__8__(event)itdies.Weneverrealizeourpotential.Somepeopledonotseetherosewithinthemselves;someoneelsemustshow__9__tothem.Oneofthe__10__(great)giftsapersoncanpossessistobeabletoreachpastthethornsofanother，andfindtherosewithinthem.【语篇导读】本文讲述每个人心中都有一朵玫瑰。我们要透过自己的缺点，看到自己的优点。1．解析引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词bud。答案that/which2．解析根据comefrom“来自于”可知。答案from3．解析由与之并列的谓语died可知，用一般过去时。答案neglected4．解析因在and后有itwas...和itdied两个句子，且这两句之间没有关联词，故填关联词；表示“在……之前...
