专题三“字斟句酌”——“驾驭”推理判断类题目Ⅰ.体验高考Passage1体裁：记叙文话题：生活经历时间：7分钟(·广东卷，C)Likemanynewgraduates，IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree，withhonors，inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow，butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That'swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork，andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort，IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually，however，Iwonthesupportofmyfamily，andIsentinallthepaperworkneededforapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater，Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja，Nigeria.Where？What？Nigeria？Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Aftercompletingmytraining，Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor，theyofferedtheirhomes，hearts，andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso，Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod，Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid，thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage，andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.【语篇导读】本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Hisuniversityeducationfocusedontheoreticalknowledge.B．Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C．Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D．HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.解析事实细节题。由第一段第二句“Mydegree，withhonors，inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical”可知，作者的大学教育注重的是理论知识，选A。答案A2．AccordingtoParagraph2，itismostlikelythattheauthor________.A．discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB．askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC．attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD．feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends解析推理判断题。由第二段最后一句Inshort，IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily(总之，我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的，我的家人也一样不是轻易决定的)和第三段首句Eventually，however，Iwonthesupportofmyfamily(然而，最后我赢得了家人的支持)可以推断出，作者是同家人讨论商量过的。答案A3．Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob，theauthor________.A．participatedinmanydiscussionsB．wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC．wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD．facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates解析推理判断题。由第二段的第二句“Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone”可推知，作者面临了与其他候选人的激烈竞争。故选D。答案D4．Onarrivalatthevillage，theauthorwas________.A．askedtoleadafarmingteamB．senttoteachinaschoolhouseC．receivedwarmlybylocalvillagersD．arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouse解析事实细节题。...
