定时训练(2).Ⅰ专题特训(定语从句)一、定语从句根据语境填入适当的关系代词或关系副词，使句意完整，然后熟读感悟。1．Theweatherwasverysunnythefollowingday，______waswhatwehadexpected.解析本题用which代替前面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句。答案which2．Themanabout______youtoldmetheotherdayturnedouttobeathief.解析先行词是人，且从句缺宾语，故用whom。答案whom3．Ihavefinishedreadingallthebooks______wereborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.解析先行词是物thebooks，且有all修饰，只能用that。答案that4．Icannotforgetthetime______Istayedinthecountrywiththosefarmers.解析定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，从句中缺时间状语，因此需用关系副词when来引导从句。答案when5．______isreportedinthenewspaper，thewarbetweenthetwocountrieshascometoastop.解析当非限制性定语从句放在句首时，只能用as引导；当as在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态。答案As6．LuXun，______realnameisZhouShuren，wrotelotsofnovelsandessays.解析关系词在从句中作定语，用whose。答案whose7．Canyouthinkofanotherexample______thisphrasecanbeused?解析定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此需用where来引导。where＝inwhich。答案where8．Shenzhenisnotthecity______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.解析当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时，用that。答案that9．Doyoustillrememberthehappydays______wespenttogetherinBeijing?解析定语从句中缺宾语，用that，which或不填均可。答案that/which/不填10．Ihaveboughtthesameskirt______sheiswearing.解析先行词前有thesame修饰，定语从句用as/that作关系词。as“……引导从句表示与同”样；that“”“”引导从句表示同一个。这里表示同样的，故用as引导。答案as11．Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.解析句意：这个女孩准备在培训中心和她姐姐一起上钢琴课。在那里她将待一个小时。先行词为thetrainingcentre，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。答案where12．StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.解析句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的行星。where在此引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于ontheplanet。答案where二、名词性从句根据语境填入适当的关联词，使句意完整；然后熟读感悟。1．Thismuseumisnot______itwastenyearsago.解析此处what引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语。whatitwastenyearsago“它十年前的”样子。答案what2．Shedresseswell，butthetroubleis______theclothessheiswearingdon'tgowitheachotherverywell.解析此处that引导表语从句。that在从句中不充当成分。答案that3．Youhavenoidea______anxiousIhavebeenforhersafety.解析此处how引导的从句表示名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句。答案how4．Myradiodoesn'twork.Idon'tknow______isthetrouble.解析句意：我的收音机坏了，我不知道问题出在哪里。由句子结构可知，此处缺宾语从句的引导词，其在从句中充当表语。答案where5．______hedoesn'tlikethemisveryclear.解析此处that引导主语从句。注意that从句位于句首时，that是绝对不能省略的。这个句子也可以改成用it作形式主语的句子：Itisveryclearthathedoesn'tlikethem.答案That6．Theoldwomanwasshockedby______hadhappenedtoherdaughter.解析what引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。答案what7．Couldyoutellmefor______youhaveboughtthisfurcoat?解析whom作介词的宾语并引导tell后的宾语从句，介词for前置，将其还原后应为：...youhaveboughtthisfurcoatfor(whom)?答案whom8．______ThomasEdisonbecameagreatinventorisknowntoall.解析此处how引导主语从句。答案How9．______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.解析此处whether引导主语从句。答案Whether10．______hefeltsorryfor...
