主谓一致高三总复习VIP免费

主谓一致一．谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如：Buyingclothesisoftenatime-consumingjobbecausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheconesthatfithimorher.Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthanhasbeengiventhusfar.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。TwoweekswastoolongFivetimesfivemakestwentyfive3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语单数：lawandorder法制soapandwater肥皂水acupandsaucer茶杯碟子forkandknife刀叉theneedleandthread针线trialanderror反复尝试，不断摸索horseandcarriage马车timeandtide岁月breadandbutter奶油面包theebbandflow盛衰，潮涨潮落BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman1).由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandthewriterisfromWuhan.(那个工人兼作家⋯)(比较：TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家)4.Every⋯and(every)⋯,each⋯and(each⋯,no⋯and(no)⋯,manya⋯and(manya)⋯连接两个单数名词作主语。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.5.one/everyone/each/either/thenumberof+复数名词作主语。如：Eachofthestudentshasabook.Iflawandordernotpreserved,neitherthecitizennorhispropertyissafe.6．以s结尾的词，形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称如、physics，politics,economics国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。Mathsisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.Linguisticsisabranchofstudyonhumanlanguage.7.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage,equipment,clothing,通常作不可数名词的集体名词.包等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.8.由every-,any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Iseveryoneheretoday?9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语10.“a+名词+andahalf“,“oneandahalf+名词”,等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.如:Onlyoneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.注意:oneortwo+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,如:Oneortwoplaceshavebeenvisited.参观了一两个地点。11.加减乘除用单数.如:Fifteenminusfiveisten.15减去5等于10。12，名词所有格指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。如：Thedoctor’sisacrossthestreet.Myuncle’sisnotfarfromhere.常见的省略名词有：thebaker’s,thebarber’s,thecarpenter’s,theZhang’s等。表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：Richardson’shavealotofgoodstosell.13，如果主语有morethanone⋯或manya⋯构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：1Morethanonestudenthasreadthebook.Manyagirlhasbeenthere.但是，“more+复数名词+thanone”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。如：Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan..二．谓语用复数情况1．由and,both⋯and,连接的并列主语，和both,afew,many,several等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。FewpeopleknowheandIwereclassmateswhenwewereatcollege.Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2．集体名词police,public,militia,cattle,class,youth后常用复数形式的动词TheChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworkingThecattlearegrazinginthesunshine3．当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语，谓语动词用复数形式TheJapanesewereonceveryaggressive4．某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人，做主语时候，谓语动词用复数the+adj.表人谓语为复数，表物时谓语动词为单数Thericharenotalwaysselfish5．不可数名词作主语，其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数Threemilliontonsofcoalwereexportedthatyear6.goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语。Thegoodsweresoldout....