初三英语Unit11Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare知识精讲一.本周教学内容：Unit11Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare?Target:Askforinformationpolitely.Givethedirections.Grammar:ObjectClause-宾语从句Vocabulary:escalator,convenient,mall,subway,drugstore,restroom,furniture,departmentstore,shampoo,advantage,disadvantage,exchange,main,fresh,block,uncrowned,staff,market,deliciousPhrases:savemoney攒钱，存钱hangout闲逛shoppingmall商业区turnleft左转gopast走过movietheater电影院，戏院onthesecondfloor在第二层nextto紧邻kindof有点waterslide水滑道dressup盛装，打扮lendsthtosb.把…借给某人makerequest提出要求，请求dependon依靠，取决于leadin引导，导入inorderto/nottodosth为了（不）做某事Sentencepatterns:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanexchangemoney?Sure,there’sabankonthesecondfloor.Taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?Turnleft/right.Gopastthedrugstore.There’salwayssomethinghappening.It’salsofuntowatchpeople.Watertownisagreatplaceforthefamilytotakeavacation.ParentswillspendmanyhappyhourswalkingthroughtheHistoryMuseum.Grammarpoints:宾语从句（objectclause）在句中充当宾语，它可以做谓语动词的宾语（见例1），也可以做介词的宾语（见例2）。1.Idon’tknowwhenweshallmeetagain.我不知道我们什么时间会见面。2.Thisremindedmeofwhathehadoncepromisedme.这使我想起他曾对我的许诺。宾语从句三要素：1.关联词2.语序3.时态宾语从句的引导词：1）当从句是陈述句时用that来引导，在口语或非正式文体中可省略。Ihear（that）hewillbebackinamonth.2）当从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether（是否）来引导宾语从句。当句末有ornot时，只能用whether.Willhecome?Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Iwasnotsurewhetherhewouldcomeornot.3）宾语从句是特殊疑问句时用who,whose,whom,which,what,when,where,how,why等单词引导。Theteacherwanttoknowwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.Idon’tknowwhocanhelpme.CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?宾语从句的语序：一定用陈述句的语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。Idon’tknow.Couldhepasstheexam?Idon’tknowwhetherhecouldpasstheexamornot.我不知道他是否能通过考试。Couldyoutellme?WhenwillTomcomeback?CouldyoutellmewhenTomwillcomeback？你能告诉我汤姆什么时候回来吗？宾语从句的时态：1）当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。HesaysthathewillaskMr.Wusomequestions.Jimisn’tlazy.Jimisdoingverywellinhislessons.Jimmayfallbehindtheotherstudents.2）如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句必须用过去时的某种形式。A.从句的动作和主句的动作紧接发生，从句用一般过去时。Mr.Kingdidn’tknowwhenhissoncamehomeB.当从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生，则从句用过去进行时。HesaidhewasworkinghardonhisEnglish.C.如果宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作前，则从句用过去完成时。TheyaskedmewhereIhadbeenduringtheMaydayholidays.D.如果宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作后，则宾语从句用过去将来时。-Thetrainisleaving,butTomhasn’tarrivedyet.-Well,hesaidhewouldcomeontime.E.如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，其谓语动词则用一般现在时。Theteachertoldusthatthemoontravelsroundtheearth.Languagepoints:1.CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?这种句式经常用于问路。类似的句式还有：DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyshampoo?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?2.Taketheelevatortothesecondfloor.take有“乘坐”的意思。如takeabus3.Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere?decidetodosth/decidenottodosthHedecidedtogotoShanghaitomorrow.talktosb.aboutsth.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutyourwork.4.Igotothemallbecausemyfriendshangoutthere.hangout闲逛，hangabout也有类似...
