中考英语复习英语短文填空renVIP免费

------短文填空短文填空ByMissRenByMissRen2014中考英语专题复习短文填空是中考中一个难度比较大的题型，其特点是在一篇短文中留出8个空(首句不设空)，要求考生根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文的题材很广泛，可以是故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等，考试一般会选取考生比较熟悉的材料。短文填空所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它不仅考查考生在词汇、语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。从表面上看是考查考生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。中考近三年试题展示年份话题体裁分值词数2011提高书法能力方法介绍说明文20分293词2012咨询建议说明文16分262词2013A2013B快乐比输赢更重要小狗回家的奇迹记叙文记叙文16分16分210词266词中考短文填空考点分析重庆市2011-2013年中考英语完形填空分析2013A2013B201220111动词32222名词01023形容词21224副词02135代词11106连词20107介词0111Step1Step1Skim(浏览)thepassageandfindthemainidea.一读文章,找大意.(首尾两句最得意)Step2Readitcarefullyanddetermine(确定)themeaningandtherightform(形式)ofeachblank(空格).二读文章,填单词.(注意词性和形式)Step3Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswers.三读文章,细检查.(前瞻后顾定逻辑)CONCLUSIONTechniquesofSolvingtheClozeTest英语短文填空技巧解析II.II.HowtodealwiththeClozeTestClozeTest??Here,wehavearhyme(Here,wehavearhyme(口诀口诀).).III.III.Discusswithyourgroupmemberstofindouttheregulations..名词:(n.)动词:(v.)介词:(prep.)代词:(pronoun.)形容词/副词:(adj.adv.)从句连接词:(conj.)Group1Group1Group2Group2Group3Group3Group4Group4Group5Group5Group6Group6competitioncompetition•名词名词::•1.Heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegoodfriends.•2.Astimegoesby,•3.A15-year-oldboysaidhisparents/familydidn’tsmoke.•4.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisaynotocigarettes.•5.Youmaymakemoremistakes•6.Whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?★名词(n.)填词规律：①动词前后作主语,宾语;②介词后作宾语③形容词修饰名词④物主代词后用名词★注意事项注意事项::单、复数;名词所有格•动词动词•1.Aboystoodupandstoppedthefight.•2.Anditseemsthatpeoplearoundmehavechanged•3.Hedecidedtogiveupsmoking.•4.Shopssellcigarettestothem.•5.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.★动词填词规律：①S+V+O中间谓语一定为动词;②不定式to后,③固定动词短语;④非谓语动词结构★注意事项注意事项::动词的形式do/does/doing/did/done/,语态与时态•介词介词::•1.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalkwith/tome.•2.Hestartedsmokingattheageof14.•3.It’sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.•4.Usingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwritingstraightinsteadofupordown•5.Peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.★介词填词规律：①S+V+O_____+n中间基本为填写介词②固定介词短语★注意事项注意事项::介词就那么20多个常填的只要确定就从中搜寻•形容词形容词//副词副词•1.Iwasthemostunluckypersonintheworld.•2.Heisseriouslyill/sick.•3.Teenagerscangetcigaretteseasily•4.Smokingmadeboyslookcool/good/excited,•5.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!•6.Youwritetoofast/quickly,•7.Writingismucheasier★adj./adv.填词规律：①形容词于名词前系动词后;②副词修饰adj./adv./v,副词修饰动词，常放于其后★注意事项注意事项::原级/比较级/最高级;形/副的选择•代词代词•1.Hewouldhelpmetocooldown.•2.Myparentsdon’tshoutatmeanymore.•3.Amongthem/those,50millionareteenagers.•4.Youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.★代词填词规律：①代词可作主语/宾语/定语;②动宾/介...