WordsandexpressionsUnit31.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand常引出不同的，尤其对立的观点Ontheonehandtheylovetohavetheirownkids,butontheotherhandtheydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.I'dliketoeatout,butontheotherhandIshouldbetryingtosavemoney.我想出去吃，可（另一方面）我又该努力省钱。2.pointoutTheofficerpointedoutthatthestorywassomewhathardtobelieve.Heoftenpointsoutmymistakestome.其他短语:pointat指着；瞄准；pointto暗示,预示；指向(时间或某一方向)。例如:Youshouldknowit’srudetopointatpeople.Allthesignspointtoasuccessfulyearahead.Thehandsoftheclockpointedtohalfpastthree.3.Interferea)interferewith(短语动词)干扰,影响（指不利影响）Evenalowlevelofnoisewillinterferewithmyconcentration.哪怕很小的噪音也会干扰我的注意。b）interfere(in)干涉，干预Interferinginotherpeople’srelationshipsisalwaysamistake.干涉别人的关系总是错误的4.Ingeneral/generallyspeaking/allinall/asawhole5.breakthough1)make/achieveasignificantbreakthroughinnegotiations2)breakthrough作出重大发现/突破Thescientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.拓展:breakup粉碎,关系的结束,放假,散会breakdown出故障,使分解(化),breakinto/in(adv)强行进入breakout/happen/takeplace/occur(-red)发生6.Intention----intendtodo/doing1)intention,aim,ambition,duty,hope,idea,intention,mistake,plan,purpose,suggestion后面常用动词不定式做表语或定语。例如：Hisaimistocreatenewtissuesandorgans.他的目的是造出新的（人体）组织和器官。2)withtheintentionof带着（怀着）……的意图，为了，例如：HedecidedtofindahostfamilywiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglish.他决定找一家寄养家庭住，以提高自己的英语。3)Ididn’tintendtostaylong/stayinglong.4)beintendedforsth/todosthTheschoolisintendedforthedisabledchildren.Adsareintendedtopromotetheproducts.7.anxiety----beanxioustodo/forsth8.desperate1)desperate不顾后果的，亡命的，孤注一掷的；严重的；渴望的。后接介词for或动词不定式。例如：Heisdesperateforajob.(=Heisdesperatetogetajob.)他渴望获得一份工作。Theyaremakingadesperateefforttosavethechild.他们在为挽救那个小孩尽最后的努力。（孤注一掷）9.adoption---adopt1）adopt，“采用”Iadoptedtheirmethodofmakingthemachine.我采用了他们制造机器的方法。2）除了“领养”Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schild.我不愿意领养别人的孩子。形近词adapt:1)使适合,使适应；常见搭配adapt...to.../adaptto…例如:Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.2）改编beadaptedfrom…Thefilmwasadaptedfromashortstory.10.deliver1)投递（邮件、货物等），送货（名词形式delivery）delivermilk/newspapers/letter2)发表（讲话等）delivered/give/makeaspeech3)deliver在本句中是“生（小孩），分娩”的意思，Theyoungmotherwasdeliveredofahealthyboy.Thedoctordeliveredababyyesterday.11.benefit---beneficial1)有利于,使……受益Thespeechthathegaveusinthehallbenefitedusgreatly.2）benefitfrom...从……中获益,受益于。Ibenefitedalotfrommyfather’sadvice.3)用作名词,意为“利益,好处”,常见固定搭配beofbenefit/benefittosb./sth.对……有益；forthebenefitof为了……的利益。例如:Thenewdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittousall.Thenewdictionarywillbebeneficialtousall.Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.12.consequence（常指不利的）影响，后果Ifyouinsistoneatingsomuchsweetfood,you’llhavetosuffertheconsequences.如果你坚持吃这么多甜食，你就得承担后果。常见搭配如：take/suffer/face/dealwiththeconsequences承担后果asaconsequenceof（正式）＝asaresultof13.endup以…告终，终于，最后后接-ing形式，形容词或介词短语。SheendedupteachingEnglishinahighschool.最后她只得在一...
