LearningaboutLearningaboutlanguagelanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1.Fillinthetablebelow.NounAdjectiveambitiousabsentsuitabilitybenefitannoyanceambitionabsencesuitablebeneficialannoyed/annoyingNounAdjectiveclumsinessfirmnessnoisepsychologyencouragingencouragementpsychologicalnoisyfirmclumsyAnswerkeyforExercise2:1.lap2.annoyed3.dictation4.entry5.microscope6.outgoing7.fellow8.conductAnswerkeyforExercise3:inmanyways,sitaround,madefunof,adaptto,outofbreath,Allinall,cuttingout,InotherwordsSampledialogue:S1:AllinallXieLi’sconfidencehasgrown.Inotherwordssheismoreoutgoing.S2:Inmanywayssheisbecomingmoreactiveandhappier.S3:She’snotsooftenoutofbreathaftertraining.Shehasadoptedtoitwell.Exercise4:Grammar动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,即forsb.todosth.。1.不定式作主语Tofinishthisreporttookhimaweek.Myjobistohelpthepoorperson.2.不定式作表语Toseeistobelieve.WhatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.想一想!3.不定式作宾语Idecidedtoaskformymoneyback.4.不定式作宾补1)带to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如:allow,order,force,permit,tell,want,wish,forbid,advise,persuade,warn等后面作宾补的不定式都带to。如:Hedidn’tallowustosmokeinhishouse.他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。2)不带to的不定式作宾补。使役动词make,have,let;感官动词see,watch,observe,hear,listento,notice等后面作宾补的不定式不带to。如:Hemadeafaceandmadeeverybodylaugh.他做了一个鬼脸,逗得大家都笑了。如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时第2类动词(let,have无被动语态)后原来不带to的不定式要加to。如:Hewasseentogoupstairs.有人看见他上楼去了。Becareful!注意:5.不定式作定语Doyouhaveanythingtosayonthequestion?注意:作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.6.不定式作状语Istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.1.Itisgoodtohelpothers.2.Itismyambitiontomakesurethatthedisabledpeopleinourneighborhoodhaveaccesstoallpublicbuildings.3.MyambitionistoworkinthecomputerindustrywhenIgrowup.Identifyitsfunction.(subject)(subject)(predicative)想一想4.Idon’thavetimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.5.Iamtheonlystudentinmyclasstohaveapetsnake.6.Abigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyitfromme.7.MyfellowstudentshavebeguntoacceptmeforwhoIam.(attribute)(attribute)(object)(object)8.Ihavehadtoworkhardtoliveanormallife.9.SomedaysIamtootiredtogetoutofbed.10.Wemustcallonlocalgovernmenttogivefinancialassistancetodisabledpeople.(adverbial)(adverbial)(objectcomplement)afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavorThefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbytheinfinitive.Remember!expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitatehope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promiserefuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wishThefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbyV-ing.avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,endure,enjoy,escape,forgive,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,pardon,prevent,resist,suggest,understand,can’thelpRememberthem!ThefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbyV-ingortheinfinitive.love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,continue,intend,attempt,propose,want,need,remember,forget,regret,try,deserve,startBeartheminyourmind!动词后面跟V-ing还是不定式,...
