类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题CountriesoftheUnitedKingdom;famoussitesinLondon词汇consist,accomplish,conflict,institution,attract,arrange,delight,consistentconsistof,divide...into,breakaway(from),toone'scredit,leaveout,taketheplaceof,breakdown功能1.语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)2.空间的表达(Space:position,direction,distance)语法过去分词作宾语补足语(ThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement)•1．unitev.•1)～(sb./sth.)(withsb./sth.)(与某人或集体)联结，结合，统一•①Thetwopartieshaveunitedtoformacoalition.•这两个党已结成联盟。•②Afterthreeyearsinprisonhewasagainunitedwithhiswifeandfamily.•他在狱中关了三年之后，又与妻子和家里人团圆了。•2)～(insth./indoingsth.)|～(behind/againstsb./sth.)(为某事)联合，联手，团结•①Weshoulduniteinfighting/unitetofightpovertyanddisease.•我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而斗争。•②Thethreatofwarhasunitedthecountrybehind(＝insupportof)itsleaders.•国难当头全国人民都团结在领袖的周围。•知识拓展•unitedadj.•1)联合的，统一的•ThematterwasreferredtotheUnitedNations.•此事被提交给联合国。•2)和谐的，一致的，团结的•Weneedtobecomeamoreunitedteam.•我们要成为一支更加团结的队伍。•活学活用•完成句子•共同的语言和文化把我们联系在一起。•We________________________acommonlanguageandculture.•答案：areunitedby•2．divide•1)v.•(1)～(sth.)(up)(intosth.)(使)分开；分散；分割；分成……•Asentencecanbedividedupintomeaningfulsegments.•一个句子可以划分成有意义的几个部分。•(2)～sth.(out/up)(between/amongsb.)分配；分享；分担•Wedividedtheworkbetweenus.•我们分担这工作。•(3)～sth.(betweenAandB)把(时间、精力等)分别用于•Hedivideshisenergiesbetweenpoliticsandbusiness.•他把一部分精力用来搞政治，一部分用来搞业务。•2)n．～(betweenAandB)不同，差异，分歧•①Thereisadeepdividebetweenthetwofactions.•这两派之间有很深的分歧。•②BushisfacingdeepdivideovermoretroopsforIraq.•在伊拉克部署更多的美军问题上，布什正面临着严重的分歧。•词语辨析•divide,separate•这两个动词都有“分开”之意。•1)divide指把一个整体按要求分成若干部分，暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的事物。•Oceansdon'tsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.•与其说海洋将世界分开，倒不如说它们将世界连成一体。•2)separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。被分开的东西没有统一性。•Inthedarknessandconfusion,thebandsofthesecommandersbecameseparatedfromeachother.•在黑夜或混乱中，那帮指挥者互相分离。•活学活用•Dividethedough________fourpartsandmakeeachintoaball.•A．toB．into•C．fromD．with•答案：B•consistof由……组成(或构成)•①NewYorkCityconsistsoffiveboroughs.•纽约市由五个行政区组成。•②Theirdietconsistedlargelyofvegetables.•他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。•知识拓展•1)consistin存在于，在于•Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinsimplybeingtaughtfacts.•真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授知识。•2)consistwith并存，一致，符合•Asisknowntoall,theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.•众多周知，理论应与实践相一致。•活学活用•TheGroupEight(G8)________theeightrichercountriesintheworld.•A．isconsistedB．ismadeup•C．consistsofD．consistsin•答案：C
