普通高中课程标准实验教科书(选修)AdjectiveClausesＵnit14Lead-inHomeworkLookingAheadApproachingtheTopicDiscoveringGrammarApplyingGrammarFurtherDevelopmentParadoxSelf-assessmentBob,youmadesomanymistakesinyouhomework!Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.Lead-inTowhatpartofspeechistheclausewhomakesnomistakessimilarintermsofsentencefunction？whomakesnomistakesfunctionsasanattributiveinthewholesentence,asdoesanadjective.Soitiscalledanadjectiveclause.AdjectiveTheredcoatisdirty.(Whichcoatisdirty?)AdjectiveclauseThecoatthatIboughtyesterdayisdirty.(Whichcoatisdirty?)Adjectiveclausesanswerquestionsofwhich.HewasbornonOct.28,1955inSeattle,wherehegrewupwithhistwosisters.In1968,whenhewasasyoungas13,hediscoveredhisinterestinsoftwareandbeganprogrammingcomputers.HeleftHarvardtodevotehisenergytoMicrosoft,acompanywhichhestartedin1975.HeisthepersonwhoseforesightandvisionforpersonalcomputinghavebeencentraltothesuccessofMicrosoftandthesoftwareindustry.WilliamH.GatesChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectMicrosoftCorporationGuessingWorkMartinLutherKing.Jr.GreatCivilrightsleaderFamousspeech“IHaveADream”HewasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,wherehestartedhisCivilRightsMovement.Afterthebusboycott,hewaselectedpresidentwhogainednationalprominenceforhisroleinthecampaign.OnAugust28,1963,morethan250,000protestersgatheredinWashington,D.C.,wherehedeliveredafamousspeech.Heoncedeliveredafamousspeechwhosetitleis“IHaveaDream”.LookingAheadLearntousedifferentrelativewordstointroduceadjectiveclauses.Practiceusingrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveadjectiveclauses.LearntoappreciateanduseparadoxesApproachingtheTopicWorkinpairstofindoutthesolutiondogbirdsnakeBobJackJimFirstSecondThirdSpeakDancePlaydead1.Thepet,,tookthethirdplace.2.Thebird,whichbelongstoJack,3.Thesnake,whichcanplaydead,4.Thepetthatcandancedoesnotspeak.wassecond.wonthefirstplace.whoseownerisBobThenoun,pronounorclausethattheadjectiveclausemodifiesiscalledanantecedent.Eg.Manypeoplethinkthatanextrovertisapersonwhoiscourageous,outgoing,andnotatallshy,antecedentrelativewordExamplesExplanation…anextrovertisapersonwhoiscourageous……anintrovertissomeonewhoisshy,retiring,andfearful.Mary,whoisenergizedsometimesbyothersandsometimesbybeingalone,isagoodexample.用who来指人Lisaisactuallyashypersonwhomothersprobablywouldn’tconsiderextrovert.Bill,ontheotherhand,issomeonewhomeveryoneconsidersboldandoutgoing.用whom来指人Thereisathirdcategorythatmanyofusmayfallinto…用that来指物Lisaopensupinsituationsinwhichshestartstofeelrelaxedandappreciated.用which来指物ExamplesExplanation…he’sapersonwhoseenergiesneedsolitudeforreplenishment.用whose来指所有关系，在形容词性从句中充当定语Atalargepartywhereshedoesn’tknowmanypeople,she’sshy…用where来指地点TherearetimeswhenMaryislikeLisa.ButthereareothertimeswhenMaryismuchmorelikeBill.用when来指时间Sheneedsotherstohelpenergizeher,whichiswhysheistobeconsideredextrovert.Heneedstobealonetoreenergize,whichiswhyheistoberegardedasanintrovert.用which来指整个主句Shelikestotalkonceshefindsagroupshefeelscomfortablewith.…she’sthekindofperson(whom)othersfindinteresting…关系词whom,that,和which有时可以省略DiscoveringGrammar关系词在从句中要充当句子成分；充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等。主语宾语介词直接宾语置于句末的介词的宾语WhichThatWhowhomRelativepronounsinthecasesofthesecondandforthcolumnareusuallyomitted1.ACintroducedbywhich,who,thatandwhomIlostthepen.Jim...
