高二英语Unit3 grammar 课件VIP免费

SumupSumup英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.此句中过去分词brokenin作宾语补足语，与宾语door之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。此句中过去分词brokenin作宾语补足语，与宾语door之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。一、过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。一、过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.二、过去分词用在get,have,make,let等使役动词的后面，应注意以下几点：二、过去分词用在get,have,make,let等使役动词的后面，应注意以下几点：Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.1.“have＋宾语＋过去分词”的两种用法：A)表示“让某人或组织某人做某事”。A)表示“让某人或组织某人做某事”。Ihavehadmywatchrepaired.Ihavehadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.B)表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。B)表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedatthattime.Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.2.“make＋宾语＋过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。2.“make＋宾语＋过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面。三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面。Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.四、过去分词用在want,wish,like等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面作宾语补足语。四、过去分词用在want,wish,like等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面作宾语补足语。Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwishthehomeworkhandedinbefore8o’clock.五、过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补(过去分词)”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。五、过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补(过去分词)”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybeautifulflowersplantedaroundthebuilding，hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden1.______pooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.Tobe;understandB.I’m;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood1.______pooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.Tobe;understandB.I’m;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understoodD2.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing2.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairingC3.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done3.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.doneD4.______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen4.______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolenB5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settlingA