1.callup1)召唤，回忆；汇集2)（给…）打电话eg.1)Thissongscallsupmymemoriesofmychildhood.2)Hecalledupalltheinformationfromthecomputer.3)Hewascalledupatthebeginningofthewar.4)I`llcallyouupthisevening.2.PoemsbyDuFu,LiBaiandWangWeiamongothersstandoutinthehallsofglory.杜甫、李白、王维以及其他诗人的诗词兀立在荣光宝殿之上。standout突出；引人注意；杰出eg.1)Davidstandsoutasacomputerdesigner.2)Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewordsstandoutwell.3.follow遵循，听从eg.Whydidn`tyoufollowtheteacher`sadvice?follow注视，倾听，领会eg.1)Hefollowedtheballoverthefence.2)Theyfollowedcloselythedevelopmentofthesituation.3)Hislecturewasdifficulttofollow.4.Shakespeareismostfamousforhisplays.萨士比亚主要因其戏剧闻名于世。mustadv.极，很，十分会见在极友好的气氛中进行。eg.1)Themeetingproceeded.2)Weshallmostcertainlycome.inamostfriendlyatmosphere5.belongto属于，是…的成员之一此短语不可用进行时，也没有被动语态形式。Eg.1)TaiwanbelongstoChina.2)Ibelongtothetennisclub.但常用belongto的-ing形式作定语。Eg.Chinaisacountrywhichbelongstothethirdworld.Chinaisacountrythethirdworld.belongingto6.Onlypublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.他的诗作一发表后，因为行尾不押韵而大获其名。Onlypublished为Onlyhisworkwaspublished的省略形式。在英语中，当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并且从句的谓语是bedone或bedoing时，通常把从句的主语和助动词be省略掉。Eg.1)如果受到表扬，他会一整天都高兴。2)在等着火车启动时，我们兴奋不已。If(heis)praised,hewillbehappythewholeday.While(wewere)waitingforthetraintostart,wefeltexcited.7．absencen.不在，缺席，缺乏eg.1)AfteranabsenceofsevenyearsIwenthome.2)Isoonnoticedhisabsencefromschool.3)Absenceofraincausedtheplantstodie.absenceofmind心不在焉eg.Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.inone`sabsence某人不在时，某人外出时，背地里eg.Hewillbeinchargeofthecompanyinmyabsence.8.GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets.这是一个倒装句，有时为了突出表语，句子可以倒装。正常的语序为：TheEnglishRomanticpoetsaregreatlylovedinChina.Eg.1)Greathavebeenthechangesheresince1990.2)SuchasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.9.ThestyleandatmosphereintheirpoemshasoftenledtocomparisonswithpoetssuchasDuFuandLiBai.他们的诗作的风格和气氛常常使人把他们与李白、杜甫相提并论。1）leadto通向，导致，to为介词eg.1)AllroadsleadtoRome.2)Hislazinessledtohisfailure.2)comparison“比较”，构成短语incomparisonwith“与…比较”eg.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallerincomparisonwiththoseinNewYork.10.lightup1)照亮,点亮2）使容光焕发eg.1)Theburningbuildinglitupthewholestreet.2)Hestruckamatchandlitupacigarette.3)Herfacelitupwithpleasure.11.comeintobeing出现，形成，产生无被动语态结构eg.1)Whendidtheuniversefirstcomeintobeing?2)Suchacustomcameintobeinglongago.Correctsentences:1.Whathashappened?Youseemtobealittleabsenceofmindsrecently.2.Ithinkthisfilmisquitewonderfulonawhole,butit`salittledullintheend.3.Anumberofcarssuggeststhatagreatmanypeoplearewatchingthewonderfulprogrammes.4.BecauseMichaelcamelateforschool,histeacherwasveryangrywithhim.mindtoTheat5.Maryissolovelyagirlthateveryonefindshereasytogetalong.6.Itisknownbyusallthatlighttravelsfasterthatsound.7.Onthefloorlyingamankilledinthefire.8.It`snotrightforusthatwegiveachildnomatterwhatheorshewants.9.ReadingpoetryinEnglishalsoopensthedoortofindnewwaysofexpressingyourselfinChinese.withwhateverlaytofinding
