高三英语一轮复习 主谓一致课件VIP免费

主谓一致①当主语后面跟有“in,outof,besides,with,alongwith,togetherwith,including,but,except,like,aswellas,nomorethan,nolessthan,inadditiontoratherthan+名词短语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。eg①：HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.Eg②：Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.Eg:Tom,③ratherthanhisbrother,istoblame.Eg:Thegirl④likemanyboysisfondofsports.Eg⑤：Sunshine,nolessthanwaterandair,isnecessaryforplants.Eg:Everyonehere,⑥includingoldpeoplelikesreading.Eg⑦：Alibrarywith2000booksissenttoourschool.②英语中当主语从句，不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Eg①：Toseeistobelieve.Eg:②ReadingEnglishmagazinesandnovelsishelpfultous.Eg③：Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastrongeffectonthecharacterofthechildren.③集体名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据主语的意思来决定。如：class,family,army,team,crew,audience,couple,group,company,committee等词后谓语用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该集体（整体的概念)。Eg①：Hisfamilyisn’tverylarge.Eg②：Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.④单复数同行的名词Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish,means,works(工厂)等作主语时，要注意辨别是单数还是复数，从而确定动词的形式。Eg①：MostJapanesehavetraveledabroad.Eg②：LivesheepareshippedtoHongKongbytruck.Eg③：Aglassworksistobebuilthere.Sheep前无冠词和限定词，故为复数意义。⑤当therebe句型主语是一系列的事物时，谓语应与其最邻近的主语保持一致。Eg①：Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.Eg②：Therearetwentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.当or,either…or…,neither…nor…,whether…or…,not…but…,notonly…butalso…等连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here,there,引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语保持一致。EgNeitherAnnnor①JaneisfromNewZealand.EgEitheryouor②sheistogo.EgHere③isapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.在下列情况下，名词作主语时谓语动词用单数：（1）可数名词单数；不可数名词；表示量的词当整体概念。（2）表示时间，距离，金钱，度量，容量，书名等整体概念的名词作主语时。Eg①：Inourinstituteonethousanddollarsisgiventowhoevergainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverysecondyear.Eg②：Twentyyearsrepresentsalongperiodofherlife.(3)Thenumberof+复数名词作主语时：Eg:Thenumberofthestudentswhotookpartinthecompetitionwas500,butonlyasmallnumberofthemwerechosen.①分数和百分数不能直接跟名词或代词，而是后跟“of+冠词/限定词+名词/代词，其后的谓语动词与后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Eg:Two-fifthsofthemoneywasspentonbooks.“①agood(great)many/alargenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。“②manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。“③agreatdealof/alargeamountof/alargesumof+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg:AlargeamountofmoneyisspentontheHopeProjectandagoodmanyschoolshavebeensetup.“④alargequantityof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词数要与名词的数保持一致。“largequantitiesof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Eg:Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelphavebeenofferedsincetheorganizationwassetup.“⑤a/an+名词单数+andahalf”作主语时，谓语作动词常用单数：例句：Ayearandahalfhaspassed.“⑥oneandahalf+n.复数”作主语，谓语v.用复数。“⑦morethanone+n.单数”作主语时，谓语v.常用单数：例句：Morethanonepersonwasabsent.由and连接的名词作主语：①and连接的两个名词作主语时，表示不同的人或事，谓语动词用复数；指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。Eg①：Whathesaidandwhathedidhavegreatlyencouragedtheotherstudents.Eg②：Thefamouswriterandpoetwasinvitedtogiveatalk.由no…andno…,every…andevery…,each…andeach,manya…andmanya…等构成复合主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：Eg:Manyadeskandmanyachairhasbeentakenoutoftheclass-room.Thankyou！