1.namevt.1).取名、给…命名(giveanameto)namesbsth(after\for)他的祖父给他取名叫詹姆斯．HisgrandfathernameshimJames.他以自己祖母的名字为女儿取名．Henamedhisdaughterafterhisgrandmother.2)叫出…名字(tellthename)你能举出多少国家？Howmanycountriescanyouname?田里有好多花我叫不出名字．ManyoftheflowersinthefieldsIcan’tname.3)指命、任命（choose,appoint）我们都选他当班长。Weallnamedhim(as)monitor.他们已选定元旦结婚。TheyhavenamedNewYearastheirwedding.2.amatterof一个…的问题这是一个职责问题。Itisamatteraduty.他把这件事看得很严重，这是一个责任问题Hetakesthisseriously.Itisamatterofprinciple.警察抓住他只是时间问题。It’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethepolicegethim.3.confusing令人糊涂的，使人混乱的confused(人感到)糊涂的，混乱的confusesb(withsth)使…糊涂／混淆把…和…弄混＝mixupinmind,mistake路标司机弄糊涂了．Theroadsignsconfusedthedrivers.他问了我许多问题，把我都弄糊涂了．HeaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused.我总是分不清格林先生和怀特先生．IalwaysconfuseMr.GreenwithMr.White.他因犯了错而不知所措．Hewasconfusedwithhismistake._______byhissuddenappearance,Ihadnoideawhattodowithit.A.ConfusingB.ConfusedC.ConfuseD.ConfusionB4.consistof=include,bemadeupof由…组成（不可用进行时态）consistin(doing)在于…以…为主/withsth一致水由氢和氧组成．Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.这本书包括十个单元．Thisbookconsistsoftenunits.教育不仅仅在于传授大量知识．Educationdoesn’tconsistsimplyinteachingalotoffact.真正的友谊在于帮助处于困境中的朋友．Thefriendshipconsistsinhelpingafriendinhisneed.你的言行应该一致．Youractionsshouldconsistwith/inyourwords.理论应与实践相结合．Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.5.havechanceofdoingsth.有…可能他有成为导演的可能．Hehasachanceofbecomingadirector.我今天碰巧见到了你哥哥．Ihadachanceofmeetingyourbrothertoday.6.haveanadvantageover/havethe~of胜过，优于takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用肯动脑筋的人总能胜过别人．Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.他有健康的强处．Hehastheadvantageofgoodhealth.别乘虚而入．Don’ttakeadvantageofothers’weakness.我们应该好好利用一切机会，在英语学习中取得进步．WeshouldtakeadvantageofalltheopportunitiesandtrytomakeprogressinEnglishstudy.Wemust_____gooduseofourtimetolearnoursubjectswell.A.takeB.haveC.makeD.getC7.reach(cometo,make,arriveat)anagreementonsth.withsb.在．．．上与某人达成协议Beinagreementon/upon/about在．．．意见一致关于那一点应该与那家公司达成协议．Anagreementshouldbereachedimmediatelywiththecompanyonthatpoint.他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致．Theyarenotinagreementabouttheplan.I’llneveragree_____whathesaid____thatpoint.A.with;withB.with;onC.on;onD.on;withBReading1.sandfor=represent代表（不用被动语态）主张PRC代表中华人民共和国．PRCstandsforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.PO代表邮局．POstandsforPostOffice.2.thefactthat…是一个同位语从句，表示fact的内容．同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释．常见名词有：idea,fact,news,belief,hope,opinion,problem,truth,answer,proposal(建议)decision,promise,thought,possibility,doubt,chance等由连词that,whether,how,when,where,why,引导我不知道杰克什么时候回来．IhavenoideawhenJackwillbeback.毫不怀疑他是最好的．Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebestone.他无法回答这笔钱他是怎样得到的．Hecan’tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney.注意：同位语从句和定语从句的区别：我们表达了他们曾经表示过的那种希望．Weexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.A我们表示希望他们再来中国访问．WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.3...
