高考英语 主谓一致lcno2课件VIP免费

11、语法一致、语法一致语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况；1）以alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas,ratherthan,but,except,like,including…连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。isAir,aswellaswater,_____matter.is2)用and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词前没有冠词。Ahammerandasaw_____usefultools.areThepoetandwriter______coming.is3)成对的名词，如breadandbutter涂黄油的面包，sodaandwater汽水，coffeeandmilk加牛奶的咖啡，aimandend目的，saltandwater盐开水等，虽然有and连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。AknifeandforkAknifeandfork____onthetable.onthetable.WhiskyandsodaWhiskyandsoda____alwayshisfavoritealwayshisfavoritedrink.drink.isis4)如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，但前面有each,every,no等词修饰时，谓语用单数。Everyboyandeverygirlinthisvillage____taughttoreadandwrite.NoNostudentandstudentandnonoteacher__invitedteacher__invitedtotheparty.totheparty.isisis5)表示度量、价格、时间的复数名词词组作主语时一被看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。Tenmiles__agooddistance.is6)动名词,动词不定式或从句作主语，其谓语用单数形式。Servingthepeople__mygreatesthappiness.Tomasteraforeignlanguage__veryimportant.Whenwe’llgooutforanouting_______beendecidedisishasn’tWhatwewant____another20people.are7)主语是“eachof…”，时，其谓语用单数。复数名词+each作主语,谓语动词用复数.Theyeach____anEnglishdictionary.Eachofus___somethingtosay.havehas8)主语是none,neither,no…等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。但在代表不可数概念时,谓语动词用单数.Noneofus______perfect.Noneofus____goodswimmers.Noneofus__agoodswimmer.Noneofthis_______me.(worry)are/isareisworries9)不定代词all,more,most,any,等以及名词half,part,therest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。Mostoftheapples____rotten.Mostoftheapple___eaten.werewas1o)“anumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数；“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。AnumberofAnumberofpupils____readingpupils____readingpicture-books.(like)picture-books.(like)Thenumberofdeer,lionsandwildroses____notchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.doeslike12)“……的几分之几”和“……的百分之几”作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于of后的名词。Three-fourthsoftheThree-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthsurfaceoftheearth__sea.__sea.40percentofthestudentsinour40percentofthestudentsinourclass___girls.class___girls.isare13)主语是表示数量的“oneandahalf+复数名词”，其谓语用单数形式主语是“oneortwo+复数名词”，其谓语用复数形式。OneandahalfOneandahalfbananasbananas__leftonthe__leftonthetable.table.There___oneortwothingsI‘dliketoThere___oneortwothingsI‘dliketoknowabout.knowabout.isare14)由manya或morethan+单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。Manyaforeigner___beentotheManyaforeigner___beentotheGreatWall.GreatWall.Morethanonestudent___visitedMorethanonestudent___visitedtheexhibition.theexhibition.hashasI,who__yourteacher,willteachI,who__yourteacher,willteachyoueverythingIknow.youeverythingIknow.SheistheonlyoneofthesewomenwhoSheistheonlyoneofthesewomenwho_____theviolin.(play)_____theviolin.(play)amplays15)在定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which,谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。16)“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”之前有theonly,thevery,the等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。17)主语是a/this/thatkindof+名词，谓语与kind保持一致.名词+a/this/thatkind,谓语与名词保持一致。Thiskindo...