1.….I1.….I’dratherlive’dratherliveinatraditionalsiheyuan.(P.18)inatraditionalsiheyuan.(P.18)1).wouldratherdo(thando.)情愿;宁愿做某事eg.Iwouldratherstayathome.我宁愿在家里看电视也不去看电影。2).wouldrathernotdosth.情愿;宁愿不做某事eg.Iwouldrathernottellyouthetruth.3).wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(表示对现在或将来的愿望)Iwouldratheryougotupearlier..4.4))wouldrathersb.haddonesth.wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人曾做过某事宁愿某人曾做过某事((表示与过去事实相反的表示与过去事实相反的愿望愿望))IwouldratherIhadnottoldhimthetruth.IwouldratherIhadnottoldhimthetruth.1.I’drather_____thegamethan_____theotherplayers.A.lose;hurtB.tolose;tohurtC.lose;hurtingD.losing;hurt2.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;ridingAC2.convenientfor/tosb.todo:adj.•你什么时候去比较方便？Whenwillitbeconvenientforyoutogo?•如果你方便的话，咱们去看电影吧。Let'sgotoseeamovieifyouareconvenient.ifitis~for/toyou.ifconvenient.3.(stand/live/sit)closeto靠近1.aclosefriend2.Weliveclosetoeachother.3.Hewasclosely(紧密地)relatedtotheaccident.4.Everygreatcultureordifferentperiodinthepasthaditsownideasofbeautyexpressedinartandarchitecture.•expressed:过去分词做宾补•havesth.done:1)让...做某事我（让别人给我）照了个相。Ihadmyphotographtaken.我昨天让人把我的表修了.Ihadmywatchrepairedyesterday.2)对主语不利的事情发生,常有"遭受"之意.•Hehadhisarmbroken.•Hehadhishouseburntdowninthefire.5.include:havesb./sth.aspartofawhole包括...在内contain:haveorholdwithin包含，含有（指包含于容器中）•Whisky_________alargepercentageofalcohol.•Whatdoesthatbox___________?•Thisbarrel(桶)_____________fiftylitres.•Thedelegates(代表团)________representativesfromabroad.•Thetour__________avisittoamuseum.•Doestheprice__________VAT(增值税)?•Yourduties___________cleaningtheclassroom.containscontaincontainsincludeincludedincludeincludeinclude6.seem:系动词，意为“看来，似乎”，后可接以下为表语。1）(tobe)+n./adj./介词短语•Heseemstobequitehappy.(adj.)•Heseemsateacher.(n.)•Heseemstobeoutoftownatthemoment.(介短)2)+that从句•Itseemsthatheislateforthetrain.•看起来明天会下雨。3）+asif/like从句•ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.•Itseemsasiftheyneversaweachotherbefore.7.while用法小结：1）并列连词，表示轻微的转折或对比，“然而”•Thereistoomuchraininthesouthwhilethereislittleraininthenorththisyear.•有人喜欢咖啡，而有人喜欢茶。2）“当...时候”，表示一段时间，所以后面动作一般是可持续的，多用进行时态。•Hemadealotoffriendswhile(hewasstaying)inLondon.8.despite=inspiteof,介词，尽管，不管•尽管生病，他还是去工作了。Hewenttoworkdespitehisillness.•Sheislearningtodriveinspiteofheroldage.•尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。9.Anotherfamousbuildingthat9.AnotherfamousbuildingthatmakespeoplethinkofmakespeoplethinkofseasheseashellsistheoperaHouseinSydney,thoughitmakesotherpeollsistheoperaHouseinSydney,thoughitmakesotherpeoplethinkofshipsails.(P.20)plethinkofshipsails.(P.20)1).makesb.dosth.-----1).makesb.dosth.-----使使//让某人做某事让某人做某事sb.bemadetodosb.bemadetodoOurteachermadeusfinishthereadingexerciseinfiveOurteachermadeusfinishthereadingexerciseinfiveminutes.minutes.Before1949,hisfatherBefore1949,hisfatherwasmadetoworkwasmadetoworkdayandnightdayandnightbytheboss.bytheboss.妈妈让我整天读英语。（用主动和被动写两个相同意义妈妈让我整天读英语。（用主动和被动写两个相同意义的句子...
