主谓一致MadebyZengZhiqiu（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况1）主语为复数名词或代词Theteachersarerespectedintheworld.2)当people,police,cattle等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Thecattlearekeptinhisfarm.3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的复数名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.TheRockymountainsstandinthewestofthenorthAmerica4）the+adj.表示一类人或物做主语时如the+blind,deaf,living,dead,wounded,poor,richold,young等Thedeadaresoonforgotten.Thericharenotalwayshappy.Generallyspeakingtheyoungareeagerforsuccess.5)the+姓的复数形式表一家人TheWhitesaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.TheGreenswerewatchingTVwhenafirebrokeout.（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况1）可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时。2）表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.3)主语从句、动词不定式、动名词形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Lookingafterthechildrenismyfulltimejob.Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingisunknown.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.4)以-S结尾的单数名词，形式为复数而意义为单数如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语,(news,physics,maths，politics)谓语用单数。TheUnitedstatesismadeupof50states.TheTimesisanewspaperfortheBritishgovernmentGreatExpectationswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1860.5)clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.6)eachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词Eachofushasadictionary.Eitherofthebooksonthetablebelongstome.Neitherofthemisfitforthejob.7)manya/each/everyeither/neithermorethanone+单数名词Manyastudenthasseenthefilm.Neitherstoryistrue.当each放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数Theyeachhaveadictionary.=Eachofthemhasadictionary.Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Morestudentsthanonehaveseenthefilm.8)everyeachnomanya+名词单数＋and+everyeachnomanya+名词单数作主语时谓语用单数Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.9）由some,any,no,every+one/thing/body所构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语用单数Nobodywantstogothere.Somethinghasbeendonetoendthestrike.10）man(人类)和theworld(世人)作主语时Manhascreatedmanyusefulthings.Theworldknowsthattheearthisround.（三）其它情况（三）其它情况1）用and或both…and…连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是如果and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一个人或事或整体概念，谓语动词用单数（如果是可数名词的单数这时and后面的名词一般没有冠词）。用is/are填空EnglishandChinesequitedifferentlanguages.Waterandairbothimportant.Ayoungmanandagirltogothere.Thesingerandthewriterfamoustomanyyoungpeople.areareareareThemanagerandsecretaryasbusyasabeealldayThesingerandwriterfamoustoeveryone.Warandpeace（战争与和平）aconstantthemeinhistory.Aknifeandfork（刀叉）neededforawesternmeal.Breadandbutter(黄油面包)servedforbreakfast.Earlytobedandearlytorise（早睡早起）agoodhabit.isisisisisisironandsteel钢铁lawandorder治安awatchandchain一块带链的表Aneedleandthread(针线)acoatandtie配有领带的上衣2）单、复数同形的名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则。作单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之谓语动词用复数。这类名词有：sheep,fish,deer,means(方法),species(种类),works(工厂),Chinese,Japanese等。选择填空has/haveEverymeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.Allmeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.hashavewas/wereThisshoe...
