Unit4SharingLanguagePointsLanguagePointsHaveyouever___________thenewanticancerdrug?I'venever__________anyonedoingthat.Hewouldn’t________mepayingforthebill.I__________mysisterinNewYorkyesterday.1.hearfrom:receivealetterfromsbhearabout:begiveninformationaboutsth.hearof:betoldaboutsth和won’t,wouldn’t连用表示“不允许”heardabout/ofhearof/abouthearofheardfrom2.bedying2.bedyingtodotodosth:sth:极、很想做…极、很想做…Allofthemaredyingtoseethemoviethatwillbeputonnextmonth.bedyingforsth:极想得到….Hewassothirstythathewasdyingforsomethingtodrink.“渴望”的类似说法bethirstyforsth.longforsthdesiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth/longtododieaway逐渐消失diedown逐渐减弱dieoff相继去世dieout完全灭绝3.comeacross3.comeacross偶然遇到或发现偶然遇到或发现Icameacrossmyoldcollegeroommateintowntoday.4.relevant(to)adj.有关的，相应的Whatyousaidwasnotrelevanttothepresentquestion.relevantdetailsIcameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.5.wonder用法归纳a.wonderwh-词+todo想知道……b.wonderwh-/if+从句想知道……Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderedifyouarefreethisafternoon.c.It’snowonder+(that)从句难怪，怪不得，不足为奇Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.6.did强调肯定语气,do(does,did)用于强调谓语动词的语气时，要符合以下条件:(1)句子是肯定句;(2)谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时;(3)谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词(be除外)。Thelittlegirldoeswanttoseehermother.这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。我的确喜欢吃苹果。Idoliketoeatapples.Dostayawhile.请待会儿。7.seem似乎,看来1)跟不定式Iseemedtohearavoiceinthedistance.Heseemedtobeinagreathurry.Titanicseems___aninterestingfilm.A.isB.areC.beD.tobeD2)跟形容词或分词Heseemsquitehappy.3)后接(tosb.)that从句,但主语是it。Itseemstomethatthereissomethingstrangeaboutthecase.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。看来你在撒谎吧。Itseemsthatyouarelying.with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名词发生的动作（主动关系）,此名词为动作的执行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.他躺在那，眼睛看着天空。2)with+n.+done(done和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系(被动关系）,此宾语是动作的承受者。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.小偷被带进来，手被绑在背后。3)with+n.+todo动词不定式表示目的,或将发生,未发生的事。Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Hehadtoworkhardwithtwoexamstopass.4)with+n.+prep.PhraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm.老师进来时腋下夹着一些课本。5)with+n.+adjWhenheiseating,hedoesn’tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.当他吃饭时，他不会含着满口的食物说话。Exercise:1.Withtheboy__________theway，wefoundhehouseeasily.2.Withtheboy_____________theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.3.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor_______________.(close)leadingtoleadclosed(lead)1.Withtheboy________ustheway,wegotthereeasily.A.showedB.showingC.toshowD.show2.Witheverything________,shemadeherwayhome.A.doneB.beingdoneC.todoD.doing3.WithMr.Frank________us,I'msurewewillsucceed.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helps√√√因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.她躺在床上，脸色苍白。Shelayinbedwithherfacepale.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。Shelivesintheroomwiththelightburning.问题解决以后，会议结束了。Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.layvt.(lay,laid,laid)1)将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk2)产卵Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirdsnets.lay—laid—laid—laying放置;产蛋,下蛋、覆盖lie—lied—lied—lying说谎lie—lay—lain—lying躺;位于与lay相关的短语：layeggs产卵laysth.aside把......放在一边lay–with---:cover---with---laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人laythetable摆放桌子Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlieC8.privilege殊荣Itwasaprivilegetomakehisacquaintance.能认识他真是荣幸之至。privilege还表示“特权”、“权利”Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality公民权/平等权
