TranslatingthefollowingintoEnglish:古代奥运会现代奥运会金牌获得者第27届夏季奥运会奥林匹克精神theancientOlympicGamesthemodernOlympicGamesgoldmedalwinnerthe27thSummerOlympics主办奥运会tohosttheOlympicGamesThespiritoftheOlympicGamesTheOlympicspirit1.honestadj.:itishonestofsb.todosth.2.competev.n.(person)competeincompeteforcompetitorcompetitioncompeteagainst/withtobehonest(withyou)competeSomeoftheathleteshavecompeted_______twoOlympicGames.Hewillcompete_____________sevenotherathletesfromforeigncountries.Alltheplayerscompete________honoraswellasmedal.inwith/againstforcompeteagainst/competeforcompare:takepartin;joinin;join;attendLastweekendI___________awedding.Todaywomenarenow______________________socialactivities.Wouldyouliketo_____us_____ourgame:Hisbrother__________thearmylastyear.3.takepartin:joinin;playapartinattendedtakinganactivepartinjoinedjoinin4.host(v.)(n.)Shewasaway,sohersonactedashost.toprovidetheplaceandeverythingneededforanorganizedeventpersonwhoreceivesorentertainsotherpeopleasguestsWhendoyouthinkChinawillhosttheWorldCup?5.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneytofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGames.(P9)Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/start/come/beonajourney进行旅行Myfatherisawayonajourney.findoutabout弄清有关……的情况Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.6.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2,000yearsago.(P9)(我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过２０００年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。)what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“AncientGreece”作宾补。what相当于theplacethat，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where只能作状语。Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.1.I’mstillnotusedtogettingupearly.2.Themangotusedtolivinginthecountryside.3.Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.usedtodobe/get/becomeusedtodoingbeusedtodo表示过去经常做某事/表示过去的状态=“习惯于”=“被用于做……”,是被动语态usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodo1.I_________________(stay)uplate.2.Bamboocan_______________(use)tomakepaper.3.He______________(like)smoking,buthegiveupnow.amusedtostayingbeusedtomakeusedtolike7.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.tobeadmittedadmitIshowedacardandthedoorkeeperadmittedmeintothehall.admitsbto/intosthb.容纳Thetheatreadmitsonly200persons.a.许可(人或物)进入;让……进入HewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.sbbeadmittedtosthd.承认；供认Thethiefadmittedstealingmywallet.admitdoingsthHeadmittedhisfaultintheaccident.admitsthSheadmittedthatshewaswrong.admitthat+从句c.录取8.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。nor用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不”。Heneverwentagain,nordidhewritetoapologize.Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.Ihaveneverbeendishonest,nordoImeantostartbeingsonow.9.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbutplayaveryimportantrole,especiallyin…allowvt.允许allow+n./pron.允许……allow+n.+todo允许……干……allow+doing允许干……allow+n./prep.phr./adv.允许……Thelawdoesn’tallowsuchanaction.Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.Thepolicedon’tallowparkinginthestreet.Theservantwouldn’tallowhimintothehouse.Thedoctorallowsherupfortwohourseachday.10.Wherewillallthecompetitorsbestaying?willbestaying是将来进行时态，表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作，也可表示预料将要发生的动作。Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrowafternoon?Iwon’tbefreethismorning.I’llbeseeingafriendoff.I’llbetellingyouaboutitwhenwemeetagain.11…..averylargeswimmingpool,agymnasium___________seatsforthosewhowatchthegames.aswellas12.it’sjustasmuchacompetition……astowinan…..Aswellas也，以及，又。用于连接两个并列的成分。Eg.OurEnglishteacherisfriendlyaswellaskindtous.（1）本句重的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式tohosttheOlympics,句中的asmuch…as…是原级比较，是tohosttheOlympics和towinanOlympicmedal作比较。（2）beasmuchas表示“和……同样的……，就等于”。replaceb.taketheplaceofNothingcanreplaceamother’slove.Hetriedtoreplaceararevasewithafalseone,whichwasfoundbyanexpertatlast.a.PutbackinitsplaceAllbooksmustbereplacedontheshelves.13.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.1.honest2.medal3.gymnasium4.stadium5.admit6.takepartin7.replace8.prize9.asetof10.interviewCheckinganswer–I(3m)AnswerkeysforEx.2onPage12:Checkinganswer–II(4m)AnswerkeysforEx.3onPage12:1.takepartin2.prize3.medal4.honest5.admit6.stadium7.interview8.replaceCheckinganswer–III(4m)AnswerkeysforEx.5onPage12:1.in2.against/with3.for4.into5.as6.to7.with
