SectionⅣLanguagePoints()(Lesson2&ⅡLesson3)Unit2Heroes[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thefilmsfullofviolence(暴力)arebadforchildrenandyoungpeople.2．Soontheybecameveryskilful(熟练的)atansweringsuchquestions.3．Honeybeescommunicateinanamazing(令人惊异的)way.4．Ireceivedamostunusual(不寻常的)presentfrommyaunt.5．Shehasgotbrilliant(辉煌的)achievementsinthefieldofbiology.violenceskilfulamazingunusualbrilliant6．Itis30yearssincehejoinedtherevolution.7．Theuniversitywasfoundedbyamillionaire.8．Fortunately，hebrokeawayfromthesepeopleyearsago.9．Hisgrammarisawful，especiallywhenhewritesarticles.10．Thedecisionswetakenowmayinfluencethecourseoftheeventsinthefuture.revolutionfoundedFortunatelyawfuleventsⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．personaladj.私人的；个人的→personallyadv.就个人而言2．equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等；等同3．skilln．技巧；技术→skilfuladj.灵巧的；熟练的4．violentadj.暴力的→violencen．暴力5．competevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛；竞争→competitorn．竞争者personallyequalskilfulviolencecompeteⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．inprison坐牢，入狱2．fightfor为……而战斗/斗争3．start/beginwith以……开始4．agreewith同意5．endupwith结束6．bekeenon热衷于7．inone'sopinion就某人看来8．competewith/against同……竞争inforwithwithwithoninwith/againstⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hecalledontheworkerstofightfortheirrights.2．Inmyopinion，whathesaidisnottrueatall.3．Theboyscompetedwitheachotherfortheprize.4．Aftertenyearsinprison，hewasafreemanagain.5．Doyouagreewithmeabouttheneedformoreschools?6．Iamkeenonclimbingthebeacontowers.fightforInmyopinioncompetedwithinprisonagreewithamkeenonⅤ.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Inarecentinterview，VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。关系副词when引导定语从句那是汽车很罕见的时代。Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.2.Brandi，thesisters'mother，taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.母亲布兰蒂在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样，才使她们既没有中断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。状语从句的省略她在草丛中行走时被蛇咬了一口。Shewasbittenbyasnakewhilewalkinginthegrass.3.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters，trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.他对女儿总是非常严厉，并严格训练她们，要她们互相竞争。现在分词作伴随状语他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。Hesaiditangrilypointingatthenoticeonthewall.[核心要点探究]foundvt.建立；创立(教材P24)Heledthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstrepublicofChina.他领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命，建立了最初的中华民国。(1)foundsth.on/uponsth.把……建立在……上(2)foundationn.创建；创办；基础foundern.创建者；创办者；创始人①Myparents'marriagewasfoundedon/uponloveandmutualrespect.我父母的婚姻建立在爱情和互相尊重的基础之上。②Goodeatinghabitsandregularexercisearethefoundation(found)ofahealthylife.良好的饮食习惯和定期锻炼是健康生活的基础。[名师点津](1)found作为“创办；建立”讲时，相当于setup。如：found/setupanewschool建立一所新学校。(2)注意found和find的过去式、过去分词的不同：found(建立)—founded—foundedfind(发现)—found—foundstrugglen．斗争；拼搏；努力v．奋斗；抗争；挣扎(教材P115)Aftersomestruggle，blacksandwhiteswereabletosittog...
