•1.__________________由于;因为•2.__________________走近;上来;提出•3.__________________现在;目前•4.__________________利用;使用•5.__________________例如•6.__________________扮演一个角色;参与•7.__________________以……作为……的基础•8.__________________……的数量•9.__________________标准英语•10.__________________信不信由你•[答案]1.becauseof2.comeup3.atpresent4.makeuseof5.suchas6.playapartin7.base...on8.thenumberof9.standardEnglish10.believeitornot•考点1becauseof因为;由于•【课文如是】Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.(课本P9)•【比较网站】•becauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto•这四个短语都有“由于”,“因为”的意思,都是介词短语,因此后面不可接从句。•becauseof意为“由于,因为”,强调因果关系,在句中一般作状语。•LiuXianggaveupthecompetitionbecauseofhisinjury.•刘翔因伤放弃了比赛。•owingto与becauseof一样,也强调因果关系,作表语或状语。•Thegamewascancelledowingtotheheavyrain.•比赛因大雨取消了。•dueto引出造成后果的原因,在句中常作表语、状语。作状语时与owingto同义,但dueto一般不置于句首。•Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.•这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。•thanksto只能用作状语,可以表达正面意思,“幸亏”。•Itwasagreatsuccess—thankstoalotofhardwork.•由于尽心竭力才获得了巨大的成功。•【典例填充】•1.Hewasveryangry____________________whatyousaid.由于你说的话,他非常生气。•[答案]becauseof•2.Hewaslate____________________________________________________________.他迟到是因为交通拥挤。•[答案]owingto/duetotheveryheavytraffic•【即学即练】•Thesportsmeeting,whichwehavebeenlongingfor,hasbeenputoff__________thebadweather.•A.incaseofB.inspiteof•C.insteadofD.becauseof•[解析]考查介词短语。句意:我们一直盼望的运动会由于天气差已经被推迟了。becauseof因为,由于,符合题意。•[答案]D•考点2comeup走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出;(太阳、月亮等)升起•【课文如是】I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.(课本P10)•comeup_with想出;提出;找到;产生•comeabout发生•comeacross穿过(路、桥);偶遇;偶然发现(=comeupon)•comealong一道来;一起去:进步;赶快•comeback回来;记起•comeon(风、雨等)到来;演出;赶快;得了吧•comeout出版;出来;出现;结果是•cometo苏醒;总计;达到;谈到;想到•cometo_a_conclusion得出结论;告一段落•【典例填充】•1.Thequestionisboundto____________________atthemeeting.这个问题一定会在会议上提出。•[答案]comeup•2.Howdidthis____________________?这是怎么发生的?•[答案]comeabout•3.Whenishernewnovel____________________?她的新小说何时问世?•[答案]comingout•4.Whenit____________________theInternet,heseemstocometohimselfatonce.当谈及因特网时,他似乎立即来了精神。•[答案]comesto•【即学即练】•—Haveyou__________somenewideas?•—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.•A.comeaboutB.comeinto•C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith•[解析]句意:“你想出了什么新想法吗?”“噢,以后我会告诉你的。”comeupwith“想出,提出”,符合句意,故C项正确。•[答案]C考点3makeuseof利用,使用【课文如是】Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.(课本P10)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof最好地利用makelittleuseof不充分利用takefulladvantageof充分利用beofgreatuse很有用comeintouse开始被使用Itisnousedoingsth.There'snousedoing做……没用•【典例填充】•1.Wemust________________________________________ournat...