导读：MarkTwain是美国最伟大的作家之一，以他的智慧和机智闻名于世。从他的作品以及他自己对TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(《汤姆·索亚历险记》)的诠释中，可以了解到其写作的独特风格。通过对《百万英镑》的阅读，你就可以看出资本主义国家尔虞我诈，拜金主义的丑恶形象。你知道英语谚语中的Moneycanmakeamaretogo是什么意思吗？MarkTwain,anAmericanwriter,novelistandhumorist,publishedmorethan30books,hundredsofshortstoriesandessaysandgavelecturetoursaroundtheworldthroughouthiscareer.Duringhiswholelife,MarkTwaincarriedonmanykindsofjobs.From1864,hebecameareporterandtravelledinEurope.Bytheendofhislifein1910,hehadbecomeknownastheperfectexampleofAmericanauthor.Behindthemaskofhumourandsatire(讽刺),hiswritingoftencriticized(批评，抨击)socialmorals,politicsandhumannature,makinghisliteratureaunique(独特的)reflection(反映)oftheAmericanexperienceinthelatterpartofthenineteenthcentury.Thewriter'sintroductiontoTheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)Mostoftheadventuresrecordedinthisbookreallyhappened;oneortwowereexperiencesofmyown,therestthoseofboyswhowereschoolmatesofmine.HuckFinnisdrawnfromlife;TomSawyeralso,butnotfromanindividual—heisacombinationofthethreeboyswhomIknew.Althoughmybookisintendedmainlyfortheentertainmentofboysandgirls,Ihopeitwillnotbeshockedbymenandwomen,forpartofmyplanhasbeentotrytopleasantlyremindadultsofwhattheyoncewerethemselves,andofhowtheyfeltandthoughtandtalked,andwhatstrangeadventurestheysometimestookpartin.请根据语义及提示写出单词1.Heisveryrichthoughheisalwaysinr__________.2.Theyshouldn'ttreattheirmotherinarudem__________.Theyshouldrespecther.3.I'msorry,Ican'tgiveyouthephonenumberwithouther__________(permit).4.Thiskindofworkneeds__________(patient)andcarefulness.5.Thelittleboywascuriousabouttheantsworkinginthefield.He__________(专注地看着)atthem.6.Seeingthehappy__________(场面)ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.1.rags2.manner3.permission4.patience5.stared6.scene请根据语义写出短语1.bring__________养大2.__________ahead前进3.__________accident偶然4.__________at盯着看，凝视5.on__________of由于6.onthe__________与此相反7.takea__________冒险8.in__________衣衫褴褛9.as__________关于；至于1.up2.go3.by4.stare5.Account6.contrary7.chance8.rags9.for1.Twainlovedtheriversomuchthatevenhispennameisabouttheriver.(P17)2.hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother'sdinnerontable(P18)3.…itiswell－knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.(P22)①permitv．&n.根据语境猜词义(1)Wedon'tpermitmiddleschoolstudentstosurftheInternettoplaycomputergames.(2)Hurryup!Ourteacherpermittedusonlytwentyminutestofinishthework.根据语义找匹配A.允许B.准许(1)A(2)B①permitv．&n.链接permitvt.允许，许可n.通行证；许可证；执照permissionn.允许；准许短语permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitof许可；准许askforpermission请求允许with/withoutone'spermission在某人的准许下/没获得某人的允许①permitv．&n.辨析allow/permitallow所表示的“允许”通常含有听任、默许、个人不加阻止之意；ThestudentsinthisschoolarenotallowedtosurftheInternetintheNetbar.permit含有(文件、上级规定)的“允许”，带有客观意味，语气较强。Thenurseallowedhimtostaythere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.①permitv．&n.温馨提示(1)permit作为动词和作为名词时的发音不同。(2)作为名词的permit与permission的语义不同。(3)注意allow,permit,forbid和advise所构成的基本句式是相同的。以allow为例：sb.sth.doingsth.＋形容词性物主代词(one's)＋doingsth.＋宾格代词(如him)＋todost...
