专题四 形容词和副词一、形容词分类及基本用法 形容词就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。基本用法如下表： 分类功能例词定语形容词 作定语、表语和补语等。 hot, cold, etc. 表语形容词作表语，有的可作后置定语 well, ill, glad, sorry, fond, worth, able, afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, afraid, etc. 二、复合形容词构成例词形容词 + 名词 +ed kind-hearted, white-haired 形容词 + 形容词 red-hot, dark-blue 形容词 + 现在分词 good-looking, easy-going 副词 + 现在分词 hard-working, fast-moving 副词 + 过去分词 hard-won, newly-built 名词 + 形容词 life-long, world-famous 名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving, fun-loving 名词 + 过去分词 snow-covered, hand-made 数词 + 名词 ten-year, two-man 数词 + 名词 +ed four-storied, three-legged 数词 + 名词 + 形容词 three-year-old 三、副词分类及基本用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词汇。 副词分类及用法如下表： 分类例词用法例句时间副词 today, yesterday, soon, recently, suddenly, still, already, just, etc. 可位于句首、句中或句尾。 He went home yesterday. Yesterday he went home. He went to Paris recently. He recently went to Paris.Recently he went to Paris. 地点副词 here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs, etc. 常用于句末或句首，从不位于主语和谓语之间。 Can you help to carry this table upstairs?The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 方式副词 carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily, etc. 通常位于动词 ( 及其宾语 ) 之后；在“动词 +介词 + 宾语”结构中，方式副词既可位于“介词 + 宾语”之前，也可位于He read the letter slowly.He looked at me curiously. He looked curiously at me. He looked curiously at everyone who got off “ 介词 + 宾语”之后；单个的方式副词有时也可位于主语与动词之间。the plane.He quickly got dressed...
