直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语By Li Wenqin （ Sept. 7th ， 2008 ） 直接引语： 直接引用别人的原话 , 并在原话前后加引号。 例： He said:" It is too late." 间接引语： 用自己的话转述他人的话 , 多数以宾语从句的形式构成。 例： He said it was too late. 直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 1. 句式结构上的变化 解题步骤 :1 ） . 陈述句变间接引语时，用 that 连接 , that 无实际意义，可省略。例 :“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I don’t likecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.Sarah Lana said : “I am mad at Marcia.” Lana said ( that ) she was mad at Marcia. He said : “We are good at English.” He said (that ) they were good at English. She said to me : “She does her homework every night.” She told me( that )she did her homework every night. 2 ） . 一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词 if 或 whether 。“Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?”, they asked himThey asked him if / whetherit is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askedwasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil. She asked me," Are you Mr. Li?" She asked me if I was Mr. Li. She asked us," Do you want to go on a picnic?" She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic. He asked, “Do you speak English or French ?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 3 ） . 特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。 They asked him “ When do you harvest the wheat ?”They asked him whenyou harvest the wheat.heheharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat. 例如： "How much have we spent on petrol this year," Susan asked her husband. S...
