高中英语直接引语和间接引语的相互转化课件必修一 课件VIP免费

直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语By Li Wenqin （ Sept. 7th ， 2008 ）  直接引语： 直接引用别人的原话 , 并在原话前后加引号。 例： He said:" It is too late." 间接引语： 用自己的话转述他人的话 , 多数以宾语从句的形式构成。 例： He said it was too late. 直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 1. 句式结构上的变化 解题步骤 :1 ） . 陈述句变间接引语时，用 that 连接 , that 无实际意义，可省略。例 :“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I don’t likecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.Sarah  Lana said : “I am mad at Marcia.”  Lana said ( that ) she was mad at Marcia. He said : “We are good at English.” He said (that ) they were good at English. She said to me : “She does her homework every night.” She told me( that )she did her homework every night. 2 ） . 一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词 if 或 whether 。“Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?”, they asked himThey asked him if / whetherit is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askedwasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.  She asked me," Are you Mr. Li?" She asked me if I was Mr. Li. She asked us," Do you want to go on a picnic?" She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic. He asked, “Do you speak English or French ?”  He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 3 ） . 特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。 They asked him “ When do you harvest the wheat ?”They asked him whenyou harvest the wheat.heheharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.  例如： "How much have we spent on petrol this year," Susan asked her husband. S...