Module2 Unit 1 Wish you were here ( 2 )形容词和副词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词通常作定语,表语,主补,宾补和状语。修饰动词,表示动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度等或表达状态的词叫副词。副词常见类别有:1 .时间副词:常见的有 now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just 等。2 .地点副词:常见的有 here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs 等。3 .方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以 ly 结尾,常见的有 quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily 等。4 .频度副词:常见的有 always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never 等。5 .程度副词:常见的有 fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。6 .连接副词:这类副词在语义上起连接作用,但用法上为副词,常见连接副词有 therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile 等。7 .关系副词:就是引导定语从句的 when, where, why 等。8 .疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的 when, where, why, how 等。一、比较级和最高级的构成规律1 .在一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词中,其比较级和最高级形式要双写该辅音字母。 如: big — bigger — biggest 。2 .在以 e 结尾的单音节形容词中,其比较级和最高级形式常在原级形式后加 r 和 st 。如: nice — nicer — nicest 。3 .其他单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面直接加上 er 和 est 。如: new — newer — newest 。4 .在以辅音字母+ y 结尾的双音节形容词中, 其比较级和最高级形式常改 y 为 i ,末尾再加 er 和 -est 。如: easy — easier — easiest 。5 .大多数多音节形容词中,其比较级和最高级形式由 more /most 加原级构成。如: beautiful — more beautif...