Learning about Learning about languagelanguageDiscovering useful words and expressions1. Fill in the table below. Noun Adjectiveambitiousabsentsuitabilitybenefitannoyanceambitionabsencesuitablebeneficialannoyed/annoyingNounAdjectiveclumsinessfirmnessnoisepsychologyencouragingencouragementpsychologicalnoisyfirmclumsyAnswer key for Exercise 2:1. lap 2. annoyed3. dictation 4. entry5. microscope 6. outgoing7. fellow 8. conductAnswer key for Exercise 3:in many ways, sit around, made fun of, adapt to, out of breath, All in all, cutting out, In other wordsSample dialogue:S1: All in all Xie Li’s confidence has grown. In other words she is more outgoing.S2: In many ways she is becoming more active and happier.S3: She’s not so often out of breath after training. She has adopted to it well.Exercise 4:Grammar动词不定式 动词不定式由“ to+ 动词原形”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等 , 但不能作谓语。不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语 , 即 for sb. to do sth. 。1. 不定式作主语 To finish this report took him a week. My job is to help the poor person.2. 不定式作表语 To see is to believe. What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.想一想 !3. 不定式作宾语 I decided to ask for my money back. 4. 不定式作宾补1) 带 to 的不定式作宾补。很多动词如 : allow, order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn等后面作宾补的不定式都带 to 。 如 : He didn’t allow us to smoke in his house.他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。2) 不带 to 的不定式作宾补。使役动词make, have, let; 感官动词 see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice 等后面作宾补的不定式不带 to 。如 : He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一个鬼脸 , 逗得大家都笑了。 如果上述结构变为被动语态 ,不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语 , 此时第 2 类动词 (let, have 无被动语态 ) 后原...
