Unit 11 How was your school trip?重点单词 名词:cow,horse,farmer,farm,countryside,flower,sun, museum,fire,painting,robot,guide,gift 动词:milk,feed,grow,pick,worry,hear 形容词:excellent,exciting,lovely,expensive,cheap,slow, interested,dark 副词:quite,yesterday,luckily,fast 代词:anything,everything 必备短语 milk a cow,ride a horse,feed chickens,quite a lot (of ...),in the countryside,fire station,all in all,be interested in 经典句型 —How was your school trip?—It was great! —Did you go to the zoo?—No,I didn’t.I went to a farm. —Did you see any cows?—Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot. —Did Carol ride a horse?—No,she didn’t.But she milked a cow. —Were the strawberries good?—Yes,they were./No,they weren’t. 语法在线 一般过去时 写作要求 能够根据图片或文字提示,正确运用一般过去时描述自己或他人的活动 Section A (1a-1c) 任务一 : 写出下列动词的过去式。1.milk milked 2.feed fed 3.play played 4.have had5.go went6.ride rode7.talk talked8.take took9.dance danced 10.study studied任务二 : 选择正确的单词填空。1.Carol often milks (milks/milked) the cows after school.2.We went (go/went) to the mountain last Sunday. 3. Do (Do/Did) you help your parents feed(feed/fed) chickens at home? 4.Sam was (is/was) in his room just now. 5.He is visiting (is visiting/visits) his friends now. —Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照了吗 ?—Yes,she did. 是的 , 她拍照了。剖析 (1)Did sb.do sth.? 是一般过去时的一般疑问句 , 句中 did 是助动词。其肯定回答用“ Yes, 主语 +did”, 否定回答用“ No, 主语+didn’t” 。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。其句式结构如下 :一般过去时 的各种句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他 I went for a walk. 我去散步了。 He was in Japan last year. 去年他在日本。 否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他(或主语+wasn’t/weren’t+ 其他) She didn’t go to the cinema. 她没有去看电影。 Tom wasn’t at home then. 那时汤姆不在家。 一般疑问句 助动词 Did+主语+动词原形+其他?(或Was/Were+主语+其他?) Did he go to the park? 他去公园了吗? Was your school trip great? 你的学校旅行很棒吗? (2) 动词过去式的构成规则 : 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般在动词词尾加-ed want wanted 以-e 结尾的直接加-d dance danced 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,先变 y 为 i,再加-ed study studied
