____ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correctMultiple choice 类型年份题量 不定式 -ing过去分词199621 （ 18 题）1 （ 23 题）199721 （ 12 题）199821 （ 25 题）199932 （ 14 、 21题）1 （ 25 题）200021 （ 19 题）1 （ 22 题）近五年非谓语动词在高考中的复现率过去分词不定式-ing 形式非谓语动词不定式的作用不定式的时态不定式的否定形式不定式近五年不定式考查了 5 道题，主要考查了不定式做宾语和 表语。此外还考了不定式的时态和否定形式。1. 作状语2. 作定语3. 作表语4. 作补语过去分词不定式不定式的作用1[ 例 1] NMET 2000 第 19 题I’ve work with children before, so I know what ___ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsB解析该题考查疑问 + 不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain…解析[ 例 2] NMET 1999 第 21 题The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.B不定式不定式的作用1因为主语是 the purpose ，在（ purpose, wish, promise, plan ）后常跟不定式，古表语要用不定式， to 不能省略，因此构成the purpose is to…not to…do 句型，故选B 。不定式的时态2[ 例 3] NMET 1997 第 12 题I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have goneD不定式常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：Would love, meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish 等 例如： I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.解析[ 例 4] NMET 1999 第 14 题Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied...
