第 16 讲 省略、插入语与反意疑问句 (上) 翻译下列句子,指出画线部分的表达特点 1. Turn to me for help if_necessary.1什么是英语中的省略? 如有必要来找我帮助。 if necessary 是省略表达,相当于 if it is necessary 。 2. My brother is a doctor while_my_sister_a_nurse. 3. Do as_told_to.1 我哥哥是医生,姐姐是护士。 while my sister a nurse 是省略表达,相当于 while my sister is a nurse 。 按照吩咐的去做。 as told to 是省略表达,相当于 as you are told to do it 。 4. There is life where there is water.1 时间过得好快啊! How 是省略表达,相当于 How fast 。1 从语法角度而言,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于表达简洁的需要,在句中并不出现,这种语法现象称为“省略”。其特点是:虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分,但仍能表达其完整的意义。 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达 1. (1) He spent a quarter looking through his speech. 2省略有哪些情况? 省略介词 他花了一刻钟浏览演讲稿。 (looking through 前省略了 in) (2) I've studied English five years. (3) The earthquake occurred last month. (4) Try it this way! 2 省略介词 我已学 5 年英语了。 (five years 前省略了for) 省略介词 地震发生在上个月。 (last month 前省略了 in) 省略介词 用这种方法试一下。 (this way 前省略了 in) 2. (1) Child as he was, he did quite well. (2) He was a teacher before he turned writer. 2省略冠词 虽然是孩子,但他做得很不错。 (child 前省略了 a) 省略冠词在成为作家前他是教师。 (writer 前省略了 a) 3. (1)I believe you will succeed. (2)I'll give you all I have. (3) The way he speaks is boring. 2 省略 that 我相信你们会成功的。 (I believe 后省略了 that) 省略 that 我要把我所有的一切都给你。 (I have 前省略了that) 省略 that 他说话的方式很烦人。 (The way 后省略了 that)4. (1) Beg your pardon. (2) Sit down, please! 2 省略主语 请你原谅。 (Beg 前省略了主语 I) 省略主语 请坐! (Sit down 前省略了主语 you)5. (1) Who next?(2)The river is...