语法专项提升 动词和动词词组 • 系动词• (1) 表示人或事物特征和状态的系动词,如smell , live , look , sound , feel , seem , appear 等。• The actor looked his part.• 那个演员看上去就像他演的角色。• He appears a normal person. 他看来是一个正常人。• (2) 表示状态的变化,如go , grow , run , turn , become , wash , get, turn out , come 等。• His dream has come true. 他的梦想成真了。• The river went dry. 河流干涸了。• (3) 表示某种状态的持续或延续,如rest , stand , lie , keep , stay , continue, hold 等。• He stayed young. 他依然年轻。• He told me to keep calm under all circumstances.• 他告诉我在任何情况下都要保持镇静。• 一些常用行为动词的用法比较• (1)lay 和 lie原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法lielaylainlying躺,位于不及物动词lieliedliedlying说谎不及物动词laylaidlaidlaying放置,产卵及物动词• He lied to me that he had finished his work.• 他向我撒谎他已完成工作。• She laid her baby on the bed. 她把婴儿放置在床上。• (2)arise , rise 和 raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法arisearosearisenarising出现,发生,兴起不及物动词riseroserisenrising上升,起身不及物动词raiseraisedraisedraising举起,提高,唤起,饲养及物动词• The sun having set down , a mist arose. 太阳落山后起了雾。• The river has risen by several metres. 河水上涨了好几米。• It’s difficult raising a family on a small income.• 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。•(3)hang 的用法原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法hunghanghunghanging吊,挂及物动词 /不及物动词hangedhangedhanging绞死及物动词• He hung his clothes on the wall. 他把衣服挂在墙上。• A towel hung from the rail. 栏杆上搭着条毛巾。• The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged.• 杀人犯被绞死了,为死者报了仇。• (4)sit , set 和 seat原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法sitsatsatsitting( 使 ) 坐不及物动词setsetsetsetting安放,调整,下沉及物 / 不及物动词...