语法专项提升 动词和动词词组 • 系动词• (1) 表示人或事物特征和状态的系动词,如smell , live , look , sound , feel , seem , appear 等
• The actor looked his part
• 那个演员看上去就像他演的角色
• He appears a normal person
他看来是一个正常人
• (2) 表示状态的变化,如go , grow , run , turn , become , wash , get, turn out , come 等
• His dream has come true
他的梦想成真了
• The river went dry
• (3) 表示某种状态的持续或延续,如rest , stand , lie , keep , stay , continue, hold 等
• He stayed young
• He told me to keep calm under all circumstances
• 他告诉我在任何情况下都要保持镇静
• 一些常用行为动词的用法比较• (1)lay 和 lie原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法lielaylainlying躺,位于不及物动词lieliedliedlying说谎不及物动词laylaidlaidlaying放置,产卵及物动词• He lied to me that he had finished his work
• 他向我撒谎他已完成工作
• She laid her baby on the bed
她把婴儿放置在床上
• (2)arise , rise 和 raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法arisearosearisenarising出现,发生,兴起不及物动词riseroserise