•第八章 主谓一致 •△ 主谓一致讲解△•一、语法一致•主语是单数形式，谓语也用单数；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数。•1 ． and 连接的两个名词作主语，若表示不同的人或物，谓语用复数；若表示同一个人或物，谓语用单数，此时，后一个名词前一般不用冠词。 •【例 1 】 Bread and butter ________ healthful food.•A ． is B ． are•答案 A•【例 2 】 The poet and writer ________ produced many works.• A ． has B ． have•答案 A •2 ． and 连接的并列主语是单数，且前面有 every ， each ， no ， many a 等词修饰时，谓语用单数。•【例 3 】 Each boy and (each)girl ________ been invited to the party.•A ． has B ． have•答案 A •3 ． both...and 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语一般用复数。•【例 4 】 Both Tom and Mark ________ my friends.•A ． is B ． are•答案 B •4 ．不定代词 either ， neither ， each ， one ，the other ， another ， someone ， somebody ，something ， anyone ， anybody ， anything ，everything ， everyone ， everybody ， everything ， nobody ， no one ， nothing 等作主语时，谓语常用单数。 •【例 5 】 Either of the two ways ________ right.•A ． is B ． are•答案 A •5 ．主语是“ A ＋ than / with / as well as / along with / together with / like / rather than / except / not / but / including / plus / besides / in addition to＋ B” 结构时，谓语须与 A 保持一致。•【例 6 】 Jane together with her parents ________ to the park every day.•A ． go B ． goes•答案 B •5 ．主语是“ A ＋ than / with / as well as / along with / together with / like / rather than / except / not / but / including / plus / besides / in addition to＋ B” 结构时，谓语须与 A 保持一致。•【例 6 】 Jane together with her parents ________ to the park every day.•A ． go B ． goes•答案 B •7 ． ( 百 ) 分数作主语时，若 ( 百 ) 分数后面为单数...
