精品文档---下载后可任意编辑163 例成人特重度烧伤病例的临床回顾性分析的开题报告【摘要】目的：回顾性分析 163 例成人特重度烧伤病例的临床资料，探讨烧伤病例的临床特点、治疗方法及其预后情况，为实现提高特重度烧伤患者救治质量提供参考。方法：采纳回顾性讨论方法收集 163 例成人特重度烧伤病例的临床资料，包括年龄、性别、烧伤原因、烧伤程度、身体部位、全身状况、治疗方法，并对治疗效果进行评价和总结。结果：163 例烧伤患者中，男性 103 例，女性 60 例；平均年龄为32.6 岁。其中火灾是最主要的烧伤原因（65.7%），其次是烫伤（24.5%），化学品烧伤（9.8%）。烧伤程度多为三度烧伤（75.5%），其次为混合型烧伤（15.3%）。烧伤部位最常见的是四肢（48.5%），其次是躯干（34.4%）。治疗方案以手术治疗为主，局部治疗和营养支持也得到重视。总的治疗效果良好，但有 10 例死亡，死亡率为 6.1%。结论：成人特重度烧伤患者的治疗应该以手术治疗为主，同时也要注重局部治疗和营养支持。烧伤原因的防范和宣传教育十分重要。通过对这 163 例病例的临床资料分析，可以为特重度烧伤患者的救治提供有益的参考和借鉴。【关键词】特重度烧伤；临床表现；治疗；预后【Abstract】Objective: To retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 163 cases of severe burns in adults, explore the clinical features, treatment methods and prognosis of burns cases, and provide references for improving the quality of treatment for patients with severe burns.Methods: Retrospective study was used to collect clinical data of 163 cases of severely burned adults, including age, gender, cause of burns, degree of burns, body part, overall condition, treatment methods, and to evaluate and summarize the treatment effect.精品文档---下载后可任意编辑Results: Among the 163 burn patients, there were 103 males and 60 females, with an average age of 32.6 years. The most common cause of burns was fire (65.7%), followed by scald (24.5%) and chemical burns (9.8%). The degree of burns was mostly third-degree burns (75.5%), followed by mixed burns (15.3%...
