Section Ⅱ Grammar——非谓语动词作宾语/宾补课前自主预习[例句·体验]1．I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher.我认为有必要把这件事向老师汇报。2．He doesn't want her to attend the meeting.他不想让她参加这次会议。3．Have you finished writing your composition?你写完作文了吗？4．Do you hear someone calling for help?你听到有人在呼救吗？5．I can't make myself understood.我无法让别人理解我的话。课堂合作探究[语法·讲座]非谓语动词有三种形式：v.ing 形式，v.ed 形式和动词不定式。非谓语动词的句法功能1下面讲述非谓语动词用作宾语和宾语补足语的情况：一、作宾语1．不定式作宾语(1)后面直接接动词不定式作宾语的动词有许多，如 mean (打算), want, decide, intend, fail, wish, expect, pretend, choose 等。①I mean to go there at once.我打算立刻去那儿。(2)不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而用it 作形式宾语。句型为：主语＋find/feel/think/believe/consider, etc.＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.②I find it interesting to work with him.我发现同他一起工作很有趣。名师点津动词不定式还可用作介词宾语，但只限于介词 except 和 but (除了)。常用句型有：There is nothing to do but do ... 除了做……之外无事可做。do nothing but do ... 只有做……have no choice but to do ... 除了做……之外别无选择当 but 前的谓语动词为 do, did, does 时，but 后接不带 to 的不定式。③I cannot choose but tell the truth.除了说出真相，我别无选择。④Because the last bus had gone, I could but go home on foot.因为最后一班公共汽车已经开走了，我只好步行回家。2．动名词作宾语(1)在 remember, forget, regret, mean, stop, try 后接动名词和不定式作宾语时，意义有很大区别：rememberforgetregretmeanstop(2)在 allow, permit, advise, forbid 等动词后可直接接动名词作宾语；但若后面有名词或代词作宾语，再接动词作宾语补足语时，要用带 to 的不定式。即 allow/permit/advise/forbid⑤We don't allow smoking here.我们不允许在这里吸烟。⑥We don't allow them to smoke here.我们不允许他们在这...
