高中英语 Unit 1 Laugh out loud突破 语法大冲关学案 外研版选择性必修第一册-外研版高二选择性必修第一册英语学案

Unit 1 Laugh out loud[观察例句]1．I walk through the doors into the waiting area，where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.2 ． People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs ， looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.3．In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.4．I speak with the onduty nurse，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital...5．Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful.[归纳用法]一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句概述1．限制性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，对先行词起限制确定作用。从句和先行词的关系十分密切，两者之间一般不可用逗号隔开。She has found the necklace (that) she lost two weeks ago.她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链。2．非限制性定语从句是对先行词的一个补充说明。没有它，主句也能独立存在；非限制性定语从句和先行词的关系不是很密切，两者之间用逗号隔开。He has two sisters，who are working in the city.他有两个姐姐，她们在城里工作。二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别除了在标点运用及从句的作用方面不同之外，这两类定语从句还有一些区别。1．关系词的选用不同限 制 性 定 语 从 句 可 以 用 关 系 代 词 who ， whom ， whose ， that ， which ， 关 系 副 词when，where，why 等引导，而非限制性定语从句不可用 that 或 why 来引导(上述引导词除了这两者以外均可用来引导非限制性定语从句)。Yesterday he bought a new car，which was made in China.(which 不可换用 that)昨天他买了一辆新车，是中国生产的。He didn't give the reason，which explained his absence from the meeting held last week.(which 不可换用 why，因为 which 在定语从句中作主语，而 why 只能在定语从句中作状语)此句也可以这样表达，He didn't give the reason，for which he was absent from the meeting held last week.对于缺席上周...