高一英语学案Units 1-2 (B1)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语1.argue 的用法小结: (1)argue 可以作及物动词和不及物动词,意思是“辩论,争论;争吵”。常用结构是“argue with somebody about/over something”,表示“和某人就某事进行辩论”。 例如:argue a case:辩论一个案子They argued their actions had nothing to do with the riot, but I think that's debatable.他们辩解道,他们的行为与这次骚乱没有关系,但我认为这话未必正确。He argued with Mary about/over the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。 (2)argue 还可以用于以下搭配: argue for something :赞成某事 argue against something :反对某事 argue somebody into/out of doing something:说服某人做/不做某事He argued for the plan. 它赞成这个计划。They strongly argue against going there next Sunday.他们坚决反对下星期天去那儿。We argued him out of doing such a stupid thing.我们说服了他没有做这件蠢事。2.survive 的用法小结:(1)survive 表示“大难不死;死里逃生;在…之后还活着”的意思。经常用于词组 survive from something 或者 survive on something。Many strange customs have survived from earlier time.许多奇怪的习俗是从很早以前流传下来的。They can survive on very little money.他们用很少的钱就可以生存。The man was very ill, but he survived.这个人病得很厉害,可是他活下来了。 (2)survive 作动词,还可以表示“幸存,幸免于”,也可以表示“比…长寿”。例如:These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在非常寒冷的条件下无法存活。Few survived after the flood.用心 爱心 专心洪水过后,生还者极少。3.share 的用法小结: (1)share 可以作为名词使用,意思是“属于或由某人做的部分,一份;股份;股票”。例如:We gave each of the five children an equal share.我们给了这五个孩子每人均等的一份。Do not part with the shares on any account. 无论如何不要放弃这些股票。They sell shares in companies at the stock exchange.他们在证券交易所出售公司股票。Note: share 在表示“(以股票形式买卖的)...