安徽省2012届高三英语一轮复习 语法部分 考点4 介词和连词精品学案 北师大版

考点 4 介词和连词介 词1.主要考查的知识点：介词的基本用法及固定搭配等。2.复习重点： (1)掌握介词的用法特点：介词后面必须接名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等作宾语。 (2)掌握介词的固定搭配1．介词的分类与语法功能用适当的介词填空(1) It is going to rain this afternoon _according_to_ the weather forecast.(2) He quarrelled __with__ her yesterday.(3) He succeeded __in__ passing the final exam.(4) I'm still thinking __of__ how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.1．介词的分类与语法功能(5) The professor will give us a talk __on__ how to study English well.(6) This machine is __in__ good condition.(表语)(7) Where is the key __to__ my bike？(定语)(8) Nothing in the world could live __without__ air or water.(状语)(9) She always thinks herself __above__ others.(宾补)规则 1：介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一定成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如 at, in, for 等；合成介词，如 within, inside, onto, throughout 等；短语介词，如 according to, out of, because of, by means of, in spite of, instead of 等；双重介词，如 from behind / above / under, until after 等；分词介词，如：considering, including, judging(from / by) 等。规则 2：介词可后接名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等作宾语。如：(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)。介词或介词短语还可在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如：(6)、(7)、(8)、(9)。2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析(1)We have not seen each other since 1995.(2)I hope to do morning exercise from today.(3)We'll be back in three days.(4)After seven the rain began to fall. (5)What shall we do after graduation?(6)Changchun is in the northeast of China.(7)Mongolia is on the north of China.用心 爱心 专心1(8)Japan is to the east of China.2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析(9)There is a book on the piece of paper.(10)There is an interesting article in the ...